Integrating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Broomrape Control: Mechanisms, Synergistic Effects, and Practical Limitations

Articles in Press

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

University of Zanjan

10.22034/ijws.2026.373412.1533

Abstract

Because of distinct biology and life cycle, broomrape (Orobanche spp.) a root parasitic weed, is one of the most difficult to control in agriculture. In response to this worldwide condition, various strategies have been explored for broomrape management. However, currently available the control strategies still fail to provide satisfactory and sustainable control. In recent years, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have gained considerable attention as a promising and environmentally friendly approach for the management of broomrape. This review discusses the potential and challenges associated with the application of mycorrhizal fungi in broomrape management. Previous studies have shown that AMF can contribute to the suppression of this parasite through several mechanisms, including reduced SL production, induction of host resistance, enhanced nutrient uptake, and improved host tolerance. Moreover, integrating AMF with agronomic and chemical approaches may result in synergistic effects. However, several challenges, including parasite-induced suppression of mycorrhizal colonization and increased susceptibility to pathogens, may limit their practical application. Therefore, mycorrhizal fungi should be considered as a component of an integrated management strategy rather than a stand-alone control method.

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Main Subjects

Iranian Journal of Weed Science

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 04 November 2026

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History

  • Receive Date: 02 July 2026
  • Revise Date: 07 October 2026
  • Accept Date: 03 November 2026
  • First Publish Date: 04 November 2026
  • Publish Date: 04 November 2026

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