Iranian Journal of Weed Science

Keyword Index

A

Aboveground competition Above- and Below-ground Competition between Chenopodium album and Sugar Beet [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 5-18]
Absorption Study the Non-Target Site Based Mechanisms of Resistance in Aryloxyphenoxy Propionate Resistant-Phalaris Minor Retz. Biotypes [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 79-89]
Abundance Index Survey of Density and Abundance for Barely Field’s Weeds in Azarbayjan – e- shargi province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 69-90]
Abundance Index Weed Flora Change in Irrigated Wheat Fields of Kermanshah after a Decade [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-21]
Abundance Index Study on Weed Flora Change of Irrigated Wheat Fields of Savojbolagh and Shirvan Counties: 2000 to 2011 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 107-119]
Abundance Index Application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Logistic Regression for Predicting Weeds Presence in Dryland Chickpea Fields of Kurdistan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-222]
Abundance Index Introduction of flora, diversity and distribution of weeds in the micro climatic areas of Eshtehard county during 2013-2018 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-57]
Abundance Index Population indices of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.) in wheat fields [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-106]
Abundance Index (AI) Weed Mapping for Irrigated Wheat Fields of Tehran Province using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 97-118]
Abutilon Effect of Weeding Time on the Species Composition, Plant Density, Dry Weight and Physiological Traits of Weeds in Corn (Zea mays L.) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 9-20]
Abutilon theophrasti Response of Canopy Structure of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Cultivars to Weed Competition [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 91-105]
ACCase enzyme Mutations in Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Enzyme, Mechanism of Cross Resistance in Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana Deuri.) Biotypes to ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 179-190]
Accase Inhibitors Role of Ile-2041-Asn in conferring high-level resistance to clodinafop-propargyl in winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) populations [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 133-150]
Accase Inhibitors Monitoring the resistance status of canarygrass (Phalaris minor ) accessions to some commonly used herbicides in wheat fields of five provinces in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-121]
Accase Inhibitors Resistance of the problematic grass weeds to some commonly used herbicides in canola (Brassica napus L.) fields in three provinces of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 79-98]
ACCase inhibitors Using the dCAPS Method to Detect the Resistance of Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) to Clodinafop-propargyl in Comparison with Current Methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-52]
Acceptable Yield Loss Effect of Plant Density on Critical Period of Weed Control in Canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 13-30]
Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitors Study Fitness of Resistant and Susceptible Biotypes of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Biotypes to Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitor in Competition and Non-Competition with Wheat [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 61-76]
Acetolactat syntase (ALS) inhibitors Investigation of the Cross Resistance to ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides in Wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) Populations from Khuzestan Province and Chemical Control of Resistant Populations [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 95-112]
Acetyl coA carboxylase Comparison of Resistance of Grass Weeds to Clodinafop-Propargyl Using Glass-House and Molecular Methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 11-23]
Active Ingredient A Study on Reduced Dosages Effect of Imazethapyr at Different Phenology Stages of Soybean (Glycine max) on Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-26]
Additive Effects of Additive to Ease Hard Water Impacts as a Carrier on Glyphosate (Roundup SL 41%) Efficiency and its Effect on Some Growth Parameters of Camelthorn (Alhagi psedoalhagi) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 175-185]
Adjuant The role of adjuvants in increasing the effectiveness of pinoxaden herbicide in controlling susceptible and resistant populations of two important narrow-leaves in wheat fields [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-52]
Adjuvant Ability of Adjuvants in Enhancing the Performance of Pinoxaden and Clodinafop Propargyl Herbicides against Grass Weeds [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 65-77]
Adjuvant Isobolographic Analysis for Additive, Synergism and Antagonism in Binary Mixture of Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron and Clodinafop-propargyl and Optimizing them with Citowett and Frigate Surfactants on Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 93-104]
Adjuvant Chlorophyll a fluorescence of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in response to mixture of Bromicide AM with Ammonium Sulphate, Cytogaite and Salicylic acid [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 95-107]
Adjuvant Effects of some adjuvants on 2,4-D+MCPA, bromoxynil octanoate + MCPA + ethylhexyl ester, tribenuron methyl, bentazone + dichlorprop efficacy in dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) control in bermuda grass lawn (Cynodon dactylon) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 175-185]
Adjuvants Evaluating the Effects of soil Residue of Nicosulfuron Herbicide on Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and Rapeseed (Brassica napus) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-96]
Adjuvants Evaluation of mesosulfuron-methyl+ iodosulfuron-methyl in the control of susceptible and resistant populations of Wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) under the effect of adjuvant application [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-99]
African grass Sequential Post-Emergence Herbicide Applications in Control of Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculenthus L.) in Bermudagrass Turf [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-8]
After-ripening Effects of Some Environmental Factors on Germination and Longevity of Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) Seeds [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 47-57]
Aggressivity Study on Competitiveness of Wild oat (Avena fatua L.) With Wheat (Triticum aesativum L.) Chamran Cultivar [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 35-46]
Agrochemicals Comparing the Efficacy of Amicarbazone, a Triazolinone, with Sulfonylureas forWeed Control inMaize (Zea mays) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 59-83]
Akhtar Yield response of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars in weed infested condition [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-41]
Alachlor Evaluation of Various Herbicide Efficiency in Weed Control of Sesame (Sesamum indica) in Jiroft and Kohnuj [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-12]
Alfalfa harvesting Study of 2,4-DB (Butress) Efficacy in Weed Control in Established Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 67-77]
Alfalfa harvesting Evaluating of some Herbicides to Control Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) and Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) in Established Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 201-211]
Alfalfa harvesting Efficacy of different herbicides in controlling of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) weeds in Shahr-e-kord [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-99]
Allelopathic potential Potential Allelopathic Effects of Rice Hull Extracts on Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Seedling Growth [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 31-44]
Allelopathy Allelopathic Effect of Plantago psyllium on Germination and Growth Stages of Four Weed Species [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 13-30]
Allelopathy Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of three barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare) on germination and pigment content of Whitetop, Rye grass and Flixweed [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-156]
Allelopathy The effect of soil temperature on allopathic of Brassica napus and Hordeum vulgare residues: the study of the growth of Hordeum spontaneum Koch and Amaranthus retroflexu [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2023]
ALS Tracing resistance of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) to Tribenuron methyl and evaluation of relative fitness of its susceptible and resistant ecotypes in Eslamabad-Gharb, Kermanshah [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 15-33]
ALS inhibitor herbicide Wild Barely (Hordeum spontaneum koch) populations response to sulfosulfuron herbicide. [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-16]
ALS Inhibitors Resistance of Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu) Populations to Iodisulfuron+Mezosulfuron Herbicide [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 73-93]
ALS Inhibitors Monitoring the resistance status of canarygrass (Phalaris minor ) accessions to some commonly used herbicides in wheat fields of five provinces in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-121]
ALS Inhibitors Evaluation of resistance to mesosulfuron methyl+ idosulfuron methyl and mesosulfuron methyl+ idosulfuron methyl+ diflofenican herbicides in winter wild oat (Avena sterilis sub sp. ludoviciana) populations collected from wheat fields of Khuzestan province and preparing distribution map of populations [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-127]
Alternative herbicide Investigation of the Cross Resistance to ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides in Wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) Populations from Khuzestan Province and Chemical Control of Resistant Populations [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 95-112]
Alternative Temperatures Tuber response of different ecotypes of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) to temperature and exposure time [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-59]
Amaranthus retroflexus he interaction effects between imazethapyr herbicide doses and soil moisture on annual weed control in Bean [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-108]
Ammonium thiosulfate Effect of Some Adjuvants on Overcoming Antagonistic Effects of Spray Carrier Water Quality on Glyphosate and Herbicide Mixture 2,4-D+MCPA Efficacy on Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 49-60]
Analysis of molecular variance A Study of Genetic Variation within and between Ecotypes of Distaff Thistle (Carthamus lanatus) from North East Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 97-106]
Annual ryegrass The role of adjuvants in increasing the effectiveness of pinoxaden herbicide in controlling susceptible and resistant populations of two important narrow-leaves in wheat fields [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-52]
Annul ryegrass Resistance of the problematic grass weeds to some commonly used herbicides in canola (Brassica napus L.) fields in three provinces of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 79-98]
Antixenosis Survey the resistance of some weeds and greenhouse plants as trap crop in controlling of whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Application rate Study on the Effects of Manure Amendments on the Sulfosulfuron Herbicide Residues in Soil By Test Plants [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 33-45]
Aquatic ecosystem Chemical control of aquatic weed water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-78]
Artificial intelligence Classification of weed seeds using image processing and pattern recognition methods [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 65-77]
Aspect ratio Select the most appropriate morphologic characteristic to distinguish weeds in wheat fields by image processing technique [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 125-133]
Atlantis OD 1.2% Evaluation of mesosulfuron-methyl+ iodosulfuron-methyl in the control of susceptible and resistant populations of Wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) under the effect of adjuvant application [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-99]
Avena ludoviciana Determination of the Host Range of Fusarium moniliforme Isolated From Winter Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 67-72]
Avena spp Resistance to Aryloxyphenoxypropionate Herbicides in Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 17-31]
Azolla The Interaction of Herbicide and Humic Acid on Azolla Control to Enhance the Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 135-143]

B

Barley Study the Effect of Four Cover Crops on the Weed Management in Plum (Prunus domestic) Orchards in Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 115-123]
Barley Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of three barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare) on germination and pigment content of Whitetop, Rye grass and Flixweed [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-156]
Barnyardgrass Potential Allelopathic Effects of Rice Hull Extracts on Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Seedling Growth [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 31-44]
Barnyardgrass Effect of Cono-Weeder and Herbicide Application on Weeds Population, Growth Indices and Yield in Rice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 71-86]
Base temperature Estimation of Cardinal Temperatures and Thermal Time Requirement for Cyperus difformis Seed Germination [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-38]
Basil Evaluation of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Intercropping at Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels and its Effect on Weed Density [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-199]
Bean Effect of weeds Interference on Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 65-78]
Bensulfuron methyl The Interaction of Herbicide and Humic Acid on Azolla Control to Enhance the Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 135-143]
Bentazon+MCPA The efficacy of mesotrione+nicosulfuron (OD 10.5%) and bentazon+MCPA (SL 46%), two new herbicides, in comparison with some commonly used herbicides in the control of broad-leaved weeds of corn [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 27-44]
Beta 5 parameters model Cardinal temperatures of Ambrosia (Ambrosia psilostachya) using regression models [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Beta vulgaris L Investigating of Integrated Weed Management on Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris) Yield in Miandoab [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 41-53]
Bioassay Study on Bioavailability of some Wheat Herbicides in Different Tillage Systems and their Impact on Corn [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 121-131]
Bioassay Studying the sensitivity of cotton and maize to simulated imazthapyr herbicide residue [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-13]
Bioassay Phytotoxic residue effects of triasulfuron+dicamba (Lintur 70 WG) on some rotational crops after wheat [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-163]
Biocontrol Determination of the Host Range of Fusarium moniliforme Isolated From Winter Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 67-72]
Biodistribution Phenology of hedge parsley (Torilis arvensis) based on growing day degree in Kermanshah [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 17-25]
Biological Events Phenology of hedge parsley (Torilis arvensis) based on growing day degree in Kermanshah [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 17-25]
Biological yield Evaluate the effect of different weed management methods and corn densities on weeds and corn yield (Zea mays L.). [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-41]
Biological yield Effects of rye (Secale cereale L.) and berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) cover crops management on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at the presence and absence of weeds [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Biological yield Effect of hand weeding and planting density on the weeds population and yield and yield components of Lallemantia iberica Fisch et May. [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
Black-eyed pea The Effect of Some Traps Crops on Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.) Damage Reduction in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 43-53]
Botanical garden Identification and Survey of Weed Community Indices (Case Study: Botanical Garden of University of Tabriz) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 171-183]
Brassicaceae Investigating Efficacy of Isoxaben to Control Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) and Other Broad Leaf Weeds in Cold Region Oilseed Rape Fields. [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 1-8]
Brassicaceae Assessment of the Impact of Farming and Management Factors on Tribenorun Methyl Resistance of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) in Wheat Fileds of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-114]
Broadleaf killer Herbicides screening for chemical control of Monochoria, the invasive weed, (Monochoria vaginalis) in paddy rice [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-28]
Broad leaf weeds Efficiency of Two Commercial Forms of Clopyralid at Different Doses in Controlling Canola Weeds [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-153]
Bromoxynil Comparative phenology of Lepyrodiclis (Lepyrodiclis holosteoidesFenzl.) and wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) to determine the best herbicide-sensitive growth stage [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 43-60]
Broomrape The Effect of Some Traps Crops on Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.) Damage Reduction in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 43-53]
Broomrape Evaluation of the effect of broomrape on some morphological characteristics of oriental tobacco genotypes by REML method [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 103-123]
Butachlor Effect of Cono-Weeder and Herbicide Application on Weeds Population, Growth Indices and Yield in Rice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 71-86]
Butisan Star Investigating Combination of Herbicides in Canola for Better Control of Weeds, with Special Reference to Brassica Weeds [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 21-31]

C

Canola Comparison of Critical Period of Weed Control in Two Planting Distances on Yield of Canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 41-53]
Canola Effect of Plant Density on Critical Period of Weed Control in Canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 13-30]
Canola Study on the Effects of Manure Amendments on the Sulfosulfuron Herbicide Residues in Soil By Test Plants [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 33-45]
Canola Effects of Row Spacing and Weed Control Duration on Yield, Yield Components and Oil Content of Canola [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 79-90]
Canola Efficiency of Two Commercial Forms of Clopyralid at Different Doses in Controlling Canola Weeds [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-153]
Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) The Associations of Soil Properties and Climatic Factors with Weed Distribution in Turfgrasses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 147-156]
CAPS Mutations in Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Enzyme, Mechanism of Cross Resistance in Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana Deuri.) Biotypes to ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 179-190]
CAPS and dCAPS Methods Role of Ile-2041-Asn in conferring high-level resistance to clodinafop-propargyl in winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) populations [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 133-150]
Cardinal temperature Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch) Seed Germination as Affected by Dry Storage Periods, Temperature Regimes, and Glumellae Characteristics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 1-12]
Cardinal temperature Critical time of cutting after fruit development to prevent germination of Swallow wort (Cynanchum acutum) seeds [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-126]
Carotenoid Effect of Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) on Some Physiological and Yield Traits of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 105-115]
Carthamus oxyacantha Evaluation of Post-emergence Herbicides in Sugar Beet [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 97-105]
Ceratocarpus Studying the Effect of Different Environmental Factors on Germination of (Ceratocarpus arenarius L. Bluk) Seed. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-59]
Cereals Investigating weed interferences with yield and yield components of dryland lentil (Lens culinaris L.) under field conditions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-69]
Chemical control Efficacy of Oxadiargyl Reduced Doses for the Control of Weeds in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) with Different Application Timing [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Chemical control Effect of false seedbed and sowing density of different winter wheat cultivars on rye (Secale cereale L.) control and yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-70]
Chemical control The Comparison of Effect of Several Soil-Applied Herbicides on Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Weed Control and Potato Yield [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 193-209]
Chemical control Effect of different levels of nitrogen and rimsulfuron herbicide on weeds control and Potato (Solanum tuberosum) yield [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
Chemical control Efficiency of post-emergence herbicides and stale seedbed integration in weed control in potato fields in Karaj region [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Chemical control The efficacy of mesotrione+nicosulfuron (OD 10.5%) and bentazon+MCPA (SL 46%), two new herbicides, in comparison with some commonly used herbicides in the control of broad-leaved weeds of corn [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 27-44]
Chemical control The Efficiacy of clodinafop propargyl+ metribuzin in compared with common herbicide of wheat fields [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2023]
Chemical control Chemical control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) in transplanted onion (Allium cepa L.) field [(Articles in Press)]
Chemical management Evaluation of Morphological and Reproductive traits of Iranian Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) Populations in Response to Sulfosulfuron Application [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-61]
Chemical management Investigating Efficacy of New Herbichdes to Control Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) Fields [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-209]
Chenopodium album Above- and Below-ground Competition between Chenopodium album and Sugar Beet [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 5-18]
Chenopodium album Evaluation of Post-emergence Herbicides in Sugar Beet [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 97-105]
Chenopodium album he interaction effects between imazethapyr herbicide doses and soil moisture on annual weed control in Bean [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-108]
Chickpea Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) response to weed management approaches in wheat-chickpea-wheat rotation [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-138]
Chilling The effect of temperature on germination and emergence of wild wheat (Triticum boeoticum Boiss) and wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-28]
Chilling Evaluation the seed dormancy and germination of black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 35-45]
Chlorophyll Effect of Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) on Some Physiological and Yield Traits of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 105-115]
Chlorophyll a fluorescence Study on the Effect of Salicylic Acid (SA) Mixture with Some Herbicides on Chlorophyll a Fluoresce and some Morphological Traits of Common Lambesquarts (Chenopodium album) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-191]
Chlorophyll a fluorescence Chlorophyll a fluorescence of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in response to mixture of Bromicide AM with Ammonium Sulphate, Cytogaite and Salicylic acid [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 95-107]
Chlorophyll index Study on the Effect of Salicylic Acid (SA) Mixture with Some Herbicides on Chlorophyll a Fluoresce and some Morphological Traits of Common Lambesquarts (Chenopodium album) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-191]
Chlorophyll index Effect of mesosulfuron methyl + iodosulfuron methyl herbicide in combination with salicylic acid on wild oat (Avena fatua) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-39]
Citrullus colocynthis Evaluation of some pre-planting and post-emergence herbicides on Citrullus colocynthis control [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-134]
Citrus Effects of Different Cover Crops on Weed Control in Citrus Orchards [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-79]
Clacium Effect of Some Adjuvants on Overcoming Antagonistic Effects of Spray Carrier Water Quality on Glyphosate and Herbicide Mixture 2,4-D+MCPA Efficacy on Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 49-60]
Climate change Effect of dust on the growth and physiological traits of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) and wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum [K. Koch] Thell.) in the greenhouse conditions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-39]
Climate change Evaluation the potential of geographical distribution of Dodartia orientalis L. in Iran and the world in current climatic conditions and future climate change [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-94]
Climatic factors Effect of Environmental and Management Factors on the Weed Species Richness of Summer Crops in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-93]
Clodinafop-propargyl Resistance to Aryloxyphenoxypropionate Herbicides in Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 17-31]
Clodinafop-propargyl Weed Survey of Acetolactate Inhibitors and Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase Suspected Resistant Weeds of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Fields in Khuzestan and Kermanshah Provinces [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-53]
Clodinafop-propargyl Using CAPS and dCAPS Methods to Detect some Mutations that Cause Resistance to Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase Inhibiting Herbicides in Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-91]
Clopyralid The Effect of Ammonium Sulphate on Efficacy of a Few Weak Acidic Herbicides [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 113-121]
Cold stratification Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch) Seed Germination as Affected by Dry Storage Periods, Temperature Regimes, and Glumellae Characteristics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 1-12]
Coleoptiles Evaluation of different cultivars of wheat, barley and oat crops tolerance to trifluralin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-26]
Combined The effect of using vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) and clover (Trifolium resupinatum) as living mulch on weed control in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
Common cocklebur Predicting Seedling Emergence of Xanthium strumarium in Two Burial Depths [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 57-65]
Common cocklebur A Model for Multiple Weed Competition of Common Cocklebur and Redroot Pigweed in Soybean [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 69-78]
Common Dandelion Study of Chemical Control of Yellow Foxtail (Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.) and Common Dandelion (Taraxacum syriacum boiss.) in Tall Fescue (Festuta arundinacea Schreb.) Turf [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-13]
Common purslane Weed management of Black seed (Nigella sativa) using barley (Hordeum vulgare) and Berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum) living mulchs [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 123-138]
Competition Investigation of Herbicide-Nitrogen Interaction on Wheat Yield and Yield Components in Competition with Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Fenzl. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-31]
Competition Evaluation of Important Growth Parameters of Lepyrodiclis (Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Fenzl.) under Different Light Densities and Nitrogen Rates [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 31-45]
Competition Extinction Coefficient, Radiation Use Efficiency, Leaf Area and Dry Matter Distribution in Corn Canopy (Zea mays) under Competition with Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-64]
Competition Extinction Coefficient, Radiation Use Efficiency, Leaf Area and Dry Matter Distribution in Corn Canopy (Zea mays) under Competition with Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 65-77]
Competition Yield and Growth Indices of Corn/Soybean Intercrop under Simultaneous Competition of Redroot Pigweed and Jimsonweed [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-125]
Competition Study on Competitiveness of Wild oat (Avena fatua L.) With Wheat (Triticum aesativum L.) Chamran Cultivar [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 35-46]
Competition Comparing the Competitive Ability of Old and New Wheat Cultivars against Rocket (Eruca sativa) in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 53-68]
Competition Evaluation of Single- vs. Twins- Row Systems and Application Methods of Fertilizer in Wheat Weeds Management [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 27-39]
Competition Evaluation of Competitive Ability of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) against Rye (Secale cereal L) Using Reciprocal Yield Model in Miandoab [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-99]
Competition Effects of Nitrogen, Seeding Rate and Weed Interference on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Shiraz Cultivar) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-174]
Competition Evaluation of Competition Potential in Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) against Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-60]
Competition Study Fitness of Resistant and Susceptible Biotypes of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Biotypes to Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitor in Competition and Non-Competition with Wheat [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 61-76]
Competition Effect of Weed Interference on Some Morphological Traits and Yield of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Accessions under Organic Cultivation [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
Competition Investigating weed interferences with yield and yield components of dryland lentil (Lens culinaris L.) under field conditions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-69]
Competition indices Effect of crop density on spring wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum and T. durum) competition with mallow (Malva rotundifolia) under Bushehr conditions [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-54]
Competition of weeds Effect of Amount and Methods of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Applications in Wheat weed Density and Growth [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-91]
Competitive ability Evaluation of Weed Tolerance and Competition Indices of 18 Wheat Genotypes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 155-166]
Competitive ability The effect of time and rate of sulfosulfuron application on Bromus japonicus Thunb. control in different wheat cultivars [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-44]
Competitive ability Response of Landrace and Improved Genotypes of Rice to Weed Competition in Direct- Seeded System [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-87]
Coniine Determination and Investigation of Potential Allelopathic in Burdock (Xanthium Strumarium) Alkaloids on Germination Indices of Sunflower Cultivars [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 159-171]
Conservation tillage The Effect of Cover Crops and Integrated Control on Weed Management and Tuber Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) in Different Tillage Systems [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 63-78]
Conventional tillage Effects of Different Tillage Systems on Weed Seedbank Dynamics in Corn-Wheat Rotation [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 1-11]
Conventional tillage Investigating the Effect of Management Operations on the Time of Spotted Spurge (Euphorbia maculata) Emergence in Soybean [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-43]
Convolvulus arvensis Investigating weed interferences with yield and yield components of dryland lentil (Lens culinaris L.) under field conditions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-69]
Cool season regions Effect of Weed Interference on Some Morphological Traits and Yield of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Accessions under Organic Cultivation [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
Corn Investigating Corn Density and Different Weed Management Methods in Corn (Zea mays) Fields [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 37-47]
Corn Response of Weed Communities and Corn (Zea mays) to Nitrogen and Herbicide Application [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 81-97]
Corn Corn- weed Interaction under Different Sowing Dates of Cover Crops [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-78]
Corn Effects of summer crops on weeds densities and biomass and wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) yield in Khuzestan province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 19-30]
Corn grain yield Effect of Nitrogen Rate and Corn Density on Weed Management under Stale Seedbed System [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Cotton Investigating the Efficacy of Selective Herbicides in Cotton Fields [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 23-33]
Cover crops Corn- weed Interaction under Different Sowing Dates of Cover Crops [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-78]
Cow manure Investigationg the effect of organic and biofertilizers and Hydromax adjuvant on nicosulfuron herbicide persistence in soil using bioassay method [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-26]
Cowpea Evaluation of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Intercropping at Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels and its Effect on Weed Density [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-199]
Critical period Comparison of Critical Period of Weed Control in Two Planting Distances on Yield of Canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 41-53]
Critical period Determination of The Critical Period of Weed Control in Fall-grown Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-16]
Critical period Determination of Critical Period of Weed Control in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus cv. Sandra) in Mobarekeh Esfahan Region [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 17-29]
Critical period Effect of weed-free intervals on the quantitative and qualitatitive characteristics of pistachio (Pistacia vera) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-86]
Critical Period of Weed Control Effect of Plant Density on Critical Period of Weed Control in Canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 13-30]
Crop Rotation Evaluating the Effects of soil Residue of Nicosulfuron Herbicide on Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and Rapeseed (Brassica napus) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-96]
Crop Rotation Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) response to weed management approaches in wheat-chickpea-wheat rotation [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-138]
Cultivar Above- and Below-ground Competition between Chenopodium album and Sugar Beet [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 5-18]
Cuminum cyminum Effects of Various Compost Types, Rates and Application Time on Weed Density and Biomass in Cumin Fields [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-18]

D

Darkness The study of dormancy, germination and emergence biological aspects of jagged-chickweed (Lepyrodiclis holosteoides) seeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-95]
Datura stramonium L Changes in Seed Dormancy in Soil after Seed Rain of Datura stramonium [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-178]
Degree- day growth Survey of Germination and Phenology of Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris) Fields [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 129-143]
Density Comparative Phenology and Damage of Ground Cherry (Physalis divaricata L.) on Sugar Beet Crop [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-13]
Density Investigating Corn Density and Different Weed Management Methods in Corn (Zea mays) Fields [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 37-47]
Density Optimization of wheat residue rate and sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) density on weed control and crop growth using surface analysis regression method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 95-105]
Density Study on Competitiveness of Wild oat (Avena fatua L.) With Wheat (Triticum aesativum L.) Chamran Cultivar [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 35-46]
Density Investigating Efficiency of Non-chemical Methods to Management of Weeds in Forage Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-126]
Density Study on Weed Flora Change of Irrigated Wheat Fields of Savojbolagh and Shirvan Counties: 2000 to 2011 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 107-119]
Density Effect of Different Garlic (Allium sativum) and peas (Pisum sativum) Intercropping patterns on Weed Population Indices [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 222-235]
Density The effect of time and rate of sulfosulfuron application on Bromus japonicus Thunb. control in different wheat cultivars [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-44]
Density Investigating Weed Flora Changes in Irrigated Wheat) Triticum aestivum( Fields of Tehran Province in a Decade: 2005 to 2015 [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-173]
Density Sequential Post-Emergence Herbicide Applications in Control of Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculenthus L.) in Bermudagrass Turf [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-8]
Density Population indices of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.) in wheat fields [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-106]
Density Chemical management efficacy in conventional and conservation agricultural systems at cold region of Khorasan-Razavi [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Density Effect of repeated spraying and efficacy of some herbicides on weed control and yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-145]
Density Study on the efficacy of prosulfuron+ dicamba (Casper® WG 55%) as compared with common broadleaf weed killers in wheat [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-64]
Density Interference and niche differentiation between wheat and Japanese brome [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-24]
Density The Efficiacy of clodinafop propargyl+ metribuzin in compared with common herbicide of wheat fields [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2023]
Derakhshan Yield response of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars in weed infested condition [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-41]
Descurainia Sophia Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of three barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare) on germination and pigment content of Whitetop, Rye grass and Flixweed [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-156]
Desiccation Effects of Desiccation, NaCl and Polyethylen Glycol Induced Water Potentials on the Sprouting of Glycyrrhiza glabra Rhizome Buds [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 41-50]
Diammonium sulfate Effect of Some Adjuvants on Overcoming Antagonistic Effects of Spray Carrier Water Quality on Glyphosate and Herbicide Mixture 2,4-D+MCPA Efficacy on Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 49-60]
Dicamba Response of Weed Communities and Corn (Zea mays) to Nitrogen and Herbicide Application [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 81-97]
Diclofop methyl Mapping the distribution of winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) biotype resistant to clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl and fenoxaprop-P ethyl herbicides in wheat fields of Kalaleh [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-113]
Diversity Survey of Density and Abundance for Barely Field’s Weeds in Azarbayjan – e- shargi province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 69-90]
Dominance Effect of Different Garlic (Allium sativum) and peas (Pisum sativum) Intercropping patterns on Weed Population Indices [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 222-235]
Dominance index Investigating Weed Flora Changes in Irrigated Wheat) Triticum aestivum( Fields of Tehran Province in a Decade: 2005 to 2015 [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-173]
Dominants weeds Study on the efficacy of prosulfuron+ dicamba (Casper® WG 55%) as compared with common broadleaf weed killers in wheat [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-64]
Dorsa Yield response of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars in weed infested condition [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-41]
Dosage Efficiency of Two Commercial Forms of Clopyralid at Different Doses in Controlling Canola Weeds [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-153]
Dose response Response of paraquat, diquat and glyphosate resistant willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum Raf.) to some different alternative herbicides [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Dose-response Investigation of Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) Biotypes Resistance to the Clodinafop propargyl, Pinoxaden Herbicides and their Mixture. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 77-88]
Dose-response Modelling Interactions between Nitrogen Fertilizer and Herbicide in Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) and Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 55-68]
Dose-response Investigating Resistance of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Populations to Acetolactate Synthase Inhibiting Herbicides in Wheat Fields of Khoozestan, Gorgan and Kermanshah Provinces [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 141-157]
Dose- response Efficacy of Oxadiargyl Reduced Doses for the Control of Weeds in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) with Different Application Timing [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Dose- response The Comparison of Effect of Several Soil-Applied Herbicides on Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Weed Control and Potato Yield [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 193-209]
Dose response- combined mode- reduced doses- soybean yield Modeling Herbicide Dose Effect and Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Interference in Soybean (Glycin max) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1-11]
Dragoon&rsquo Effect of hand weeding and planting density on the weeds population and yield and yield components of Lallemantia iberica Fisch et May. [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
Drought Studying the Ecology of Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) and Cone Catchfly (Silene conoidea L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 19-31]
Drought Stress Seed germination response of Centaurea bruguierana Hand.-Mazz to environmental factors [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 115-127]
Dry weight Study on the Effect of Salicylic Acid (SA) Mixture with Some Herbicides on Chlorophyll a Fluoresce and some Morphological Traits of Common Lambesquarts (Chenopodium album) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-191]
Dry weight Effect of Four Cover Crop Species on Weed Control and Population Changes in Karaj Region [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Dry weight Investigation of application timing and herbicide rate of Isoxaflutole (SC 480) for broadleaved weeds control in spring chickpea in dryland condition [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-127]
Dry weight Chemical management efficacy in conventional and conservation agricultural systems at cold region of Khorasan-Razavi [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Dry weight Studying the sensitivity of cotton and maize to simulated imazthapyr herbicide residue [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-13]
Dry weight Is the regrowth of Avena spp. after herbicide application affected by the application time? [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-85]
Dry weight Effects of some adjuvants on 2,4-D+MCPA, bromoxynil octanoate + MCPA + ethylhexyl ester, tribenuron methyl, bentazone + dichlorprop efficacy in dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) control in bermuda grass lawn (Cynodon dactylon) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 175-185]
Dry weight Evaluation of mesosulfuron-methyl+ iodosulfuron-methyl in the control of susceptible and resistant populations of Wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) under the effect of adjuvant application [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-99]
Dry weight Effect of mesosulfuron methyl + iodosulfuron methyl herbicide in combination with salicylic acid on wild oat (Avena fatua) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-39]

E

EC50 Indirect quantitative seed bioassay as a useful method for evaluating herbicide tolerance in wheat cultivars [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-140]
Ecological requirements of germination Germination and emergence response of White Morning Glory (Ipomoea lacunose L.) to some environmental factors [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
Ecophysiology A Study on Reduced Dosages Effect of Imazethapyr at Different Phenology Stages of Soybean (Glycine max) on Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-26]
Ecosystem Determination and Investigation of Potential Allelopathic in Burdock (Xanthium Strumarium) Alkaloids on Germination Indices of Sunflower Cultivars [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 159-171]
Electric conductivity Nitrification Inhibition Properties in Root Exudates of Brachiaria humidicola Plants [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 13-25]
Electron flow The effect of Lomax alone or in combination with castor oil on chlorophyll a fluorescence of common cocklebure (Xanthium strumarium L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-121]
Emerge Effect of application ratio and rimsulfuron, oxadiargyl and metribuzin combination application time on weed biomass and tuber yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 79-92]
Emergence Studying the Ecology of Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) and Cone Catchfly (Silene conoidea L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 19-31]
Emergence Evaluation of Wild Oat Seedling Emergence after Herbicide Application in Wheat [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 37-49]
Emergence model Effect of seed planting depth and sowing time on winter wild oat populations (Avena ludoviciana) and wheat competition (Triticum aestivum) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-73]
EPTC Effect of repeated spraying and efficacy of some herbicides on weed control and yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-145]
Eruca sativa Evaluation of Some Characteristics Affecting Competitiveness of Eight Iranian Wheat Cultivars with Rocket Weed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 59-78]
Eruca sativa Comparing the Competitive Ability of Old and New Wheat Cultivars against Rocket (Eruca sativa) in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 53-68]
Essence yield Determining the Critical Period of Weed Control in Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 25-37]
Essential oil analysis Effect of chemical compound of yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) essential oil on germination characteristics of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv) and common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album L.) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-90]
Ethylene diamine tetra acetate Effect of Some Adjuvants on Overcoming Antagonistic Effects of Spray Carrier Water Quality on Glyphosate and Herbicide Mixture 2,4-D+MCPA Efficacy on Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 49-60]
Extinction coefficient Improvement of Iranian Wheat Cultivars Bred During 1956-1995 in Relation to Wild Oat Competition [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 32-52]

F

Farm Management Introduction of flora, diversity and distribution of weeds in the micro climatic areas of Eshtehard county during 2013-2018 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-57]
Feekes scale Comparative phenology of Lepyrodiclis (Lepyrodiclis holosteoidesFenzl.) and wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) to determine the best herbicide-sensitive growth stage [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 43-60]
Feral Rye competition Evaluating Feral Rye Competition with Wheat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 105-117]
Fertilizer Effect of different levels of nitrogen and rimsulfuron herbicide on weeds control and Potato (Solanum tuberosum) yield [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
Fertilizer Effect of different levels of N fertilizer on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) under different densities of annual ground cherry (Physalis divaricata L.) competition [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 97-108]
Field bindweed Interaction Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Nicosulfuron + Rimsulfuronherbicide on Weed Control in Grain Corn [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 51-60]
Field capacity Effects of Water Deficit and Redroot Pigweed Interference Period at Different Growth Stages on Sunflower Yield and Oil Percentage [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 33-46]
Flooding Chemical Control of Pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus) and Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in Paddy FieldsPondweed is a waterlogging habitat weed of paddy fields margin which has recently invaded rice fields. Because barnyardgrass is the most abundant and important weed of paddy fields in Iran, hence adopting any program for pondweed chemical control should involve barnyardgrass control as well. Therefore, two separate trials were carried out to [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 195-207]
Flora Change and Unifromaty Investigating Weed Flora Changes in Irrigated Wheat) Triticum aestivum( Fields of Tehran Province in a Decade: 2005 to 2015 [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-173]
Flowering Study the Effect of Thiobencarb Method of Application on Causing Dwarfism in Rice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Formulation Investigating Efficacy of New Herbichdes to Control Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) Fields [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-209]
Frequency Investigating Weed Flora Changes in Irrigated Wheat) Triticum aestivum( Fields of Tehran Province in a Decade: 2005 to 2015 [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-173]
Frequency Population indices of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.) in wheat fields [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-106]
Fresh and Dry weight Interaction effects of different concentrations of Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron + Diflufenican (Othello) herbicide and soil moisture content on control of Sinapis arvensis in wheat [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-69]
Fumaria officinalis Evaluation of Post-emergence Herbicides in Sugar Beet [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 97-105]
Fusarium moniliforme Determination of the Host Range of Fusarium moniliforme Isolated From Winter Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 67-72]
Fvj Using florescence induction curve on the control of Amaranthus retroflexus and Solanum nigrum [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-169]

G

GA3 Evaluation the effects of different factors on the seed germination and dormancy-breaking of Knapweed (Centaurea balsamita Lam.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Galium aparine Prediction of weed seedling emergence under different nitrogen levels in Pisum sativum L. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 9-18]
Galium aparine Investigating weed interferences with yield and yield components of dryland lentil (Lens culinaris L.) under field conditions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-69]
Garden cress Investigationg the effect of organic and biofertilizers and Hydromax adjuvant on nicosulfuron herbicide persistence in soil using bioassay method [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-26]
Garlon Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) control with post-emergence herbicides in flowering stage in apple orchards [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 107-115]
GDD Comparative Phenology and Damage of Ground Cherry (Physalis divaricata L.) on Sugar Beet Crop [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-13]
GDD Predicting Seedling Emergence of Hordeum spontanum: Do the Emerged Ecotypes from Different Climates in Iran Indicate Different Patterns of Emergence? [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 15-26]
GDD Evaluation of Wild Oat Seedling Emergence after Herbicide Application in Wheat [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 37-49]
GDD Comparative Phenology of Wild Barely in Wheat Field from Germination until End of Dormancy Stage [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 145-157]
GDD Phenology of hedge parsley (Torilis arvensis) based on growing day degree in Kermanshah [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 17-25]
Gene Ontology Comparative analysis of proteome in herbicides susceptible and resistant winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu) biotypes using iTRAQ technique [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-63]
Genetically resistant Evaluation of the effect of broomrape on some morphological characteristics of oriental tobacco genotypes by REML method [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 103-123]
Genetic diversity Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Wild barley (Horedeum spontaneum) Populations by Using SSR Marker [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-119]
Genetic diversity Wild Barely (Hordeum spontaneum koch) populations response to sulfosulfuron herbicide. [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Germination Studying the Effect of Different Environmental Factors on Germination of (Ceratocarpus arenarius L. Bluk) Seed. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-59]
Germination Effects of Some Environmental Factors on Germination and Longevity of Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) Seeds [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 47-57]
Germination Allelopathic Effect of Plantago psyllium on Germination and Growth Stages of Four Weed Species [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 13-30]
Germination Changes in Seed Dormancy in Soil after Seed Rain of Datura stramonium [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-178]
Germination Survey of Germination and Phenology of Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris) Fields [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 129-143]
Germination characteristics Effect of Seed Depth on Population Frequency and Viability of Wild Oat (Avena spp.) in Wheat Monoculture Cropping Systems [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 183-193]
Germination index Seed germination response of Centaurea bruguierana Hand.-Mazz to environmental factors [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 115-127]
Glycyrrhiza glabra Effects of Desiccation, NaCl and Polyethylen Glycol Induced Water Potentials on the Sprouting of Glycyrrhiza glabra Rhizome Buds [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 41-50]
Glyphosate The Effect of Ammonium Sulphate on Efficacy of a Few Weak Acidic Herbicides [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 113-121]
Glyphosate Evaluation of Chemical Weed Management on Two Varieties of Red Beans in Stale Seedbed System [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 101-110]
Glyphosate Survey of Swallow-wort (Cynanchum acutum L.) Control in Pistachio Orchards of Kerman Province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 53-62]
Glyphosate Effect of pre-harvest application of herbicides on the seed production and properties of wheat and Glycyrrhiza glabra [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-74]
Glyphosate Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) control with post-emergence herbicides in flowering stage in apple orchards [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 107-115]
Glyphosit Tank mix effect of 2,4-D + MCPA and Glyphosate herbicides in integrated control of Mesquite(Prosopis farcta) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
GR50 Response of paraquat, diquat and glyphosate resistant willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum Raf.) to some different alternative herbicides [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Grain yield The Responses of Corn Weeds to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Herbicide Dosages [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 21-32]
Grain yield Effects of Row Spacing and Weed Control Duration on Yield, Yield Components and Oil Content of Canola [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 79-90]
Grain yield Corn- weed Interaction under Different Sowing Dates of Cover Crops [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-78]
Grain yield Effect of Clodinafop Propargyl and Tribenuron-Methyl Herbicides with Codacide Adjuvant on Wheat Yield and Yield Components (Triticum aestivum) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-106]
Grain yield Investigation of application timing and herbicide rate of Isoxaflutole (SC 480) for broadleaved weeds control in spring chickpea in dryland condition [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-127]
Grain yield Effect of herbicide application time on dose efficacy for weed control in maize (Zea mays) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 29-41]
Grain yield Comparison of different herbicides effectiveness in weed control and soybean (Glycin max L.) yield and yield components [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 109-120]
Grain yield Effects of rye (Secale cereale L.) and berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) cover crops management on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at the presence and absence of weeds [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Grain yield Is the regrowth of Avena spp. after herbicide application affected by the application time? [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-85]
Grain yield The Efficiacy of clodinafop propargyl+ metribuzin in compared with common herbicide of wheat fields [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2023]
Gram relative weed density frequency Importance value Asphodelus Medicago Studies on Floristic Composition of Chickpea Weeds in District Karak, Pakistan [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 69-80]
Granstar Assessment of the Impact of Farming and Management Factors on Tribenorun Methyl Resistance of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) in Wheat Fileds of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-114]
Green light The study of dormancy, germination and emergence biological aspects of jagged-chickweed (Lepyrodiclis holosteoides) seeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-95]
Growing degree day Predicting Seedling Emergence of Different Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 91-104]
Growing Degree Days (GDD) The study of dormancy, germination and emergence biological aspects of jagged-chickweed (Lepyrodiclis holosteoides) seeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-95]
Growing Degree-Days (GDD) Effect of seed planting depth and sowing time on winter wild oat populations (Avena ludoviciana) and wheat competition (Triticum aestivum) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-73]
Growth Effect of three Species of mycorrhizal fungus on photosynthesis, growth and secondary metabolites content of (Ipomoea purpurea L.) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 99-114]
Growth The role of salinity and drought stress on the germination indices of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) in the next generation [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2023]
Growth analysis Yield and Growth Indices of Corn/Soybean Intercrop under Simultaneous Competition of Redroot Pigweed and Jimsonweed [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-125]
Growth Indicators Response of waxy leaved mustard weed (Boreava orientalis Jaub. & Spach.) to different herbicides in greenhouse conditions [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Growth stage Effect of Some Adjuvants on Sulfosulfuron Efficacy in Hordeum spontaneum Control in Wheat Fields [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 132-121]
Growth stage Evaluation of Morphological and Reproductive traits of Iranian Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) Populations in Response to Sulfosulfuron Application [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-61]
Growth stages Allelopathic Effect of Plantago psyllium on Germination and Growth Stages of Four Weed Species [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 13-30]
Growth stages Comparative Phenology of Wild Barely in Wheat Field from Germination until End of Dormancy Stage [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 145-157]

H

Hairy vetch Image processing for seed stainability detection through tetrazolium test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 65-73]
Half-life Effect of organic and biofertilizers and HydroMax adjuvant on nicosulfuron ersistence in the soil [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-154]
Half-life Investigationg the effect of organic and biofertilizers and Hydromax adjuvant on nicosulfuron herbicide persistence in soil using bioassay method [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-26]
Half-life Roll of chemical and biological degradation in nicosulfuron herbicide persistence in the soil under controlled conditions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 99-110]
Hand weeding Integrated application of mulch and reduced doses of imazethapyr for Weed Management in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-124]
Hand weeding Interactive effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis and mulches on the weed seed bank in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Harvest Effect of repeated spraying and efficacy of some herbicides on weed control and yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-145]
Harvest index Extinction Coefficient, Radiation Use Efficiency, Leaf Area and Dry Matter Distribution in Corn Canopy (Zea mays) under Competition with Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-64]
Harvest index Extinction Coefficient, Radiation Use Efficiency, Leaf Area and Dry Matter Distribution in Corn Canopy (Zea mays) under Competition with Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 65-77]
Harvest index Improvement of Iranian Wheat Cultivars Bred During 1956-1995 in Relation to Wild Oat Competition [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 32-52]
Herbicide Efficiency Effects of Additive to Ease Hard Water Impacts as a Carrier on Glyphosate (Roundup SL 41%) Efficiency and its Effect on Some Growth Parameters of Camelthorn (Alhagi psedoalhagi) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 175-185]
Herbicide Efficiency Interaction effects of different concentrations of Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron + Diflufenican (Othello) herbicide and soil moisture content on control of Sinapis arvensis in wheat [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-69]
Herbicide mixture Chemical Control of Pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus) and Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in Paddy FieldsPondweed is a waterlogging habitat weed of paddy fields margin which has recently invaded rice fields. Because barnyardgrass is the most abundant and important weed of paddy fields in Iran, hence adopting any program for pondweed chemical control should involve barnyardgrass control as well. Therefore, two separate trials were carried out to [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 195-207]
Herbicide persistance Study on Bioavailability of some Wheat Herbicides in Different Tillage Systems and their Impact on Corn [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 121-131]
Herbicide resistance Role of Ile-2041-Asn in conferring high-level resistance to clodinafop-propargyl in winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) populations [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 133-150]
Herbicide resistance Relative Fitness of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase susceptible and resistant Alopecurus myosuroides biotypes: germinability and seedling pre-emergence growth under salinity and drought stress conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Herbicide resistance Monitoring the resistance status of canarygrass (Phalaris minor ) accessions to some commonly used herbicides in wheat fields of five provinces in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-121]
Herbicide resistance Resistance of the problematic grass weeds to some commonly used herbicides in canola (Brassica napus L.) fields in three provinces of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 79-98]
Herbicide resistance Tracing resistance of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) to Tribenuron methyl and evaluation of relative fitness of its susceptible and resistant ecotypes in Eslamabad-Gharb, Kermanshah [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 15-33]
Herbicide resistance Mapping the distribution of winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) biotype resistant to clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl and fenoxaprop-P ethyl herbicides in wheat fields of Kalaleh [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-113]
Herbicides combination Effect of application ratio and rimsulfuron, oxadiargyl and metribuzin combination application time on weed biomass and tuber yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 79-92]
Herbicides resistance Winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) accessions’sresistance to clodinafop-propargyl herbicide in south of Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 23-33]
Herbivore insects Evaluating the Efficacy of Thistle Tortoise Beetle (Cassida rubiginosa Muller) for Biological Control of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 15-22]
Hordeum spontaneum Rate and Time of Application of Herbicides on Hordeum spontaneum in Fars Wheat Fields [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 79-89]
Hordeum spontaneum Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch) Seed Germination as Affected by Dry Storage Periods, Temperature Regimes, and Glumellae Characteristics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 1-12]
Hordeum spontaneum Predicting Seedling Emergence of Hordeum spontanum: Do the Emerged Ecotypes from Different Climates in Iran Indicate Different Patterns of Emergence? [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 15-26]
Hormone Effect of mesosulfuron methyl + iodosulfuron methyl herbicide in combination with salicylic acid on wild oat (Avena fatua) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-39]
Host specifity Initial Investigation on Biological Control of Some Important Weed Species of Wheat Fields Using Rhizosphere Fusariums [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-36]
Hydrolysis Roll of chemical and biological degradation in nicosulfuron herbicide persistence in the soil under controlled conditions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 99-110]
Hyoscyamine Determination and Investigation of Potential Allelopathic in Burdock (Xanthium Strumarium) Alkaloids on Germination Indices of Sunflower Cultivars [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 159-171]

I

Illico Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) control with post-emergence herbicides in flowering stage in apple orchards [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 107-115]
Individual-plant weight Interference and niche differentiation between wheat and Japanese brome [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-24]
Injury symptoms Effect of some Herbicides on Weed Suppression in Forage Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 95-106]
Integrated control Tank mix effect of 2,4-D + MCPA and Glyphosate herbicides in integrated control of Mesquite(Prosopis farcta) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
Intercropping Competition of Red Root Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) with Two Soybean (Glysine max) Cultivars under Sole and Intercropping Systems 1- Soybean Yeild and Redroot Pigweed Growth Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 13-24]
Intercropping Yield and Yield Components Response of Corn/Soybean Intercrop to Simultaneous Competition of Redroot Pigweed and Jimson weed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 39-58]
Intercropping Evaluation of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Intercropping at Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels and its Effect on Weed Density [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-199]
Intercropping Effect of planting density and imaztapir dose on weed control in the intercropping of standing and climbing red bean cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 43-56]
Interference Index Study Fitness of Resistant and Susceptible Biotypes of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Biotypes to Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitor in Competition and Non-Competition with Wheat [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 61-76]
Invasion Response of waxy leaved mustard weed (Boreava orientalis Jaub. & Spach.) to different herbicides in greenhouse conditions [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Invasion prediction Evaluation the potential of geographical distribution of Dodartia orientalis L. in Iran and the world in current climatic conditions and future climate change [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-94]
Invasive species Investigating some eco-physiological aspects and chemical management of invasive weed Butomus umbellatus in paddy fields [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 75-89]
Iodofulforon+Mezosulforon+Mefen diethyl Investigation of the Cross Resistance to ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides in Wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) Populations from Khuzestan Province and Chemical Control of Resistant Populations [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 95-112]
Iodosulfuron methyl sodium+ Mesosulfuron Methyl+Mephen payer Investigating Resistance of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Populations to Acetolactate Synthase Inhibiting Herbicides in Wheat Fields of Khoozestan, Gorgan and Kermanshah Provinces [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 141-157]
Ipomoea purpurea L Effect of three Species of mycorrhizal fungus on photosynthesis, growth and secondary metabolites content of (Ipomoea purpurea L.) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 99-114]
Iran Morphological Variations of genus Polypogon in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 118-128]
ISSR A Study of Genetic Variation within and between Ecotypes of Distaff Thistle (Carthamus lanatus) from North East Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 97-106]
IWM Investigating Corn Density and Different Weed Management Methods in Corn (Zea mays) Fields [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 37-47]

J

Jimsonweed Modelling Interactions between Nitrogen Fertilizer and Herbicide in Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) and Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 55-68]

K

Kautsky curve Using florescence induction curve on the control of Amaranthus retroflexus and Solanum nigrum [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-169]
KNo3 Evaluation the effects of different factors on the seed germination and dormancy-breaking of Knapweed (Centaurea balsamita Lam.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Kriging Characterizing Distribution and Stability of Purple Nutsedge Population Using Geostatistics over two Growing Seasons [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-21]

L

Lab method Image processing for seed stainability detection through tetrazolium test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 65-73]
Lactuca serriola Investigating weed interferences with yield and yield components of dryland lentil (Lens culinaris L.) under field conditions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-69]
LAI Light Interception and Radiation use Efficiency (RUE) of Sesame Cultivars as Affected by Interference the Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) Different Densities [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 91-103]
Lawn Floristic Composition of Weed Community in Turfgrass Fields of Bajgah, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 55-64]
LD50 Response of paraquat, diquat and glyphosate resistant willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum Raf.) to some different alternative herbicides [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Leaf area Response of Canopy Structure of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Cultivars to Weed Competition [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 91-105]
Leaf Area Index Effect of Weeding Time on the Species Composition, Plant Density, Dry Weight and Physiological Traits of Weeds in Corn (Zea mays L.) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 9-20]
Leaf Area Index Improvement of Iranian Wheat Cultivars Bred During 1956-1995 in Relation to Wild Oat Competition [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 32-52]
Length Phytotoxic residue effects of triasulfuron+dicamba (Lintur 70 WG) on some rotational crops after wheat [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-163]
Lepidium draba Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of three barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare) on germination and pigment content of Whitetop, Rye grass and Flixweed [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-156]
Licorice Effects of Desiccation, NaCl and Polyethylen Glycol Induced Water Potentials on the Sprouting of Glycyrrhiza glabra Rhizome Buds [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 41-50]
Living mulch Interactive effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis and mulches on the weed seed bank in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Logistic Comparison of Critical Period of Weed Control in Two Planting Distances on Yield of Canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 41-53]
Logistic Effect of Plant Density on Critical Period of Weed Control in Canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 13-30]
Lontrel Efficiency of Two Commercial Forms of Clopyralid at Different Doses in Controlling Canola Weeds [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-153]
Lumax Effect of integrated weeds management on yield and yield components of corn [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-75]

M

Machine learning Classification of weed seeds using image processing and pattern recognition methods [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 65-77]
Machine vision Weeds identification in corn fields based on image processing techniques and artificial neural networks [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-107]
Magnesium Effect of Some Adjuvants on Overcoming Antagonistic Effects of Spray Carrier Water Quality on Glyphosate and Herbicide Mixture 2,4-D+MCPA Efficacy on Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 49-60]
Maintenance of survival The role of salinity and drought stress on the germination indices of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) in the next generation [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2023]
Malva sylvestris Evaluation of Post-emergence Herbicides in Sugar Beet [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 97-105]
Mean Density Introduction of flora, diversity and distribution of weeds in the micro climatic areas of Eshtehard county during 2013-2018 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-57]
Mean Field Density Weed Mapping for Irrigated Wheat Fields of Tehran Province using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 97-118]
Mean Germination Time Seed germination response of Centaurea bruguierana Hand.-Mazz to environmental factors [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 115-127]
Mechanical control Effect of Cono-Weeder and Herbicide Application on Weeds Population, Growth Indices and Yield in Rice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 71-86]
Mechanical control Survey of Swallow-wort (Cynanchum acutum L.) Control in Pistachio Orchards of Kerman Province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 53-62]
Medicinal plants Evaluation the possibility of chemical weed control in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-26]
Merlin Flexx Investigation of application timing and herbicide rate of Isoxaflutole (SC 480) for broadleaved weeds control in spring chickpea in dryland condition [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-127]
Mesquite Tank mix effect of 2,4-D + MCPA and Glyphosate herbicides in integrated control of Mesquite(Prosopis farcta) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
Metabolism Study the Non-Target Site Based Mechanisms of Resistance in Aryloxyphenoxy Propionate Resistant-Phalaris Minor Retz. Biotypes [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 79-89]
Metsulfuron-methyl+ Sulfosulfuron and Tribenuron methyl Investigating Resistance of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Populations to Acetolactate Synthase Inhibiting Herbicides in Wheat Fields of Khoozestan, Gorgan and Kermanshah Provinces [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 141-157]
Minimum Tillage Study on Bioavailability of some Wheat Herbicides in Different Tillage Systems and their Impact on Corn [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 121-131]
Minimum Tillage The Effect of Cover Crops and Time of Sowing on Weed Population and Corn Yield in Two Minimum and Conventional Tillage Systems [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 211-220]
Minimum Tillage Chemical management efficacy in conventional and conservation agricultural systems at cold region of Khorasan-Razavi [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Model The Effect of rye (Secale cereale) and Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Competition on Yield of Sayson and Alvand Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Cultivars and Seed Production Ability of Weeds [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-69]
Modelling Modelling Interactions between Nitrogen Fertilizer and Herbicide in Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) and Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 55-68]
Mulch Effects of Rye (Secale cereale) and Berseem Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum) cover crops management on the growth indices in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) at the presence and absence of weeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-153]
Mulch Effects of rye (Secale cereale L.) and berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) cover crops management on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at the presence and absence of weeds [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Multi Layer Percepteron Application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Logistic Regression for Predicting Weeds Presence in Dryland Chickpea Fields of Kurdistan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-222]
Multiple weed competition Modelling Herbicide Dose Effect and Multiple Weed Species interference in corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 47-63]
Multiple weed species interference A Model for Multiple Weed Competition of Common Cocklebur and Redroot Pigweed in Soybean [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 69-78]
Mutation Mutations in Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Enzyme, Mechanism of Cross Resistance in Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana Deuri.) Biotypes to ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 179-190]
Mycorrhizal fungus Effect of three Species of mycorrhizal fungus on photosynthesis, growth and secondary metabolites content of (Ipomoea purpurea L.) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 99-114]
Mycorrhizal inoculation Interactive effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis and mulches on the weed seed bank in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]

N

NaCl Effect of salt and drought stress on germination characteristics of wild safflower (Carthamus oxycanthus) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 87-98]
Nano particle Effect of chemical compound of yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) essential oil on germination characteristics of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv) and common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album L.) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-90]
Neighborhood experiment Comparative Phenology and Damage of Ground Cherry (Physalis divaricata L.) on Sugar Beet Crop [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-13]
Nicosoloforon Investigating Corn Density and Different Weed Management Methods in Corn (Zea mays) Fields [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 37-47]
Nicosulfuron Response of Weed Communities and Corn (Zea mays) to Nitrogen and Herbicide Application [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 81-97]
Nicosulfuron Comparison of Different Planting Patterns of Maize (Zea mays L.) on Weed Control [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 173-182]
Nicosulfuron herbicide Modelling Interactions between Nitrogen Fertilizer and Herbicide in Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) and Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 55-68]
Nitrate Nitrification Inhibition Properties in Root Exudates of Brachiaria humidicola Plants [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 13-25]
Nitrogen Investigation of Herbicide-Nitrogen Interaction on Wheat Yield and Yield Components in Competition with Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Fenzl. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-31]
Nitrogen Response of Weed Communities and Corn (Zea mays) to Nitrogen and Herbicide Application [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 81-97]
Nitrogen fertilizer Modelling Interactions between Nitrogen Fertilizer and Herbicide in Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) and Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 55-68]
Non-chemical management Integrated application of mulch and reduced doses of imazethapyr for Weed Management in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-124]
Non-Chemical Strategies Phenology of hedge parsley (Torilis arvensis) based on growing day degree in Kermanshah [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 17-25]
Nonlinear Models Determining the Critical Period of Weed Control in Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 25-37]
Nonlinear regression Indirect quantitative seed bioassay as a useful method for evaluating herbicide tolerance in wheat cultivars [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-140]
Nosrat Evaluation of different cultivars of wheat, barley and oat crops tolerance to trifluralin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-26]
No-till Investigating the Effect of Management Operations on the Time of Spotted Spurge (Euphorbia maculata) Emergence in Soybean [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-43]
No tillage Chemical management efficacy in conventional and conservation agricultural systems at cold region of Khorasan-Razavi [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
No-Tillage Study on Bioavailability of some Wheat Herbicides in Different Tillage Systems and their Impact on Corn [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 121-131]
NTSR Comparative analysis of proteome in herbicides susceptible and resistant winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu) biotypes using iTRAQ technique [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-63]
Nutrition Evaluation of Some Ecophisiological Aspects of Pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus Poir.) in Response to Fertilizers Levels, Rice Variety and Flooding [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-58]

O

Oil content Effects of Row Spacing and Weed Control Duration on Yield, Yield Components and Oil Content of Canola [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 79-90]
Oilseeds A Study on Reduced Dosages Effect of Imazethapyr at Different Phenology Stages of Soybean (Glycine max) on Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-26]
Oilseeds Report of several broomrape (Orobanche) species as new parasitic weeds of rapeseed fields of Golestan and Ilam provinces in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-139]
Optimum temperature Investigating the Physalis divaricata cardinal germination temperatures and the effect of seed burial duration in the soil on germination. [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-110]
Ordinal Logistic Regression Model Assessment of the Impact of Farming and Management Factors on Tribenorun Methyl Resistance of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) in Wheat Fileds of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-114]
Organic Farming Efficacy of chemical and non-chemical weed control approaches in strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) fields in Kurdistan [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-22]
Organic fertilizers Evaluating the Effects of soil Residue of Nicosulfuron Herbicide on Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and Rapeseed (Brassica napus) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-96]
Organic materials The Effect of Cover Crops and Time of Sowing on Weed Population and Corn Yield in Two Minimum and Conventional Tillage Systems [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 211-220]
Osmotic potential Mouse Barley Germination Environmental Factors Influencing Germination of Mouse Barley (Hordeum murinum L.) in South Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 27-38]
Oxadiargyl The Interaction of Herbicide and Humic Acid on Azolla Control to Enhance the Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 135-143]
Oxyflourfen Chemical control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) in transplanted onion (Allium cepa L.) field [(Articles in Press)]
Oxyfluorfen Evaluation of Various Herbicide Efficiency in Weed Control of Sesame (Sesamum indica) in Jiroft and Kohnuj [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-12]
Oxyfluorfen The Effect of mepiquat adjuvant and spray volume on the adverse effect of dust on non-selective contact herbicides’ efficacy on winter wild oat [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-133]

P

Paddy field Study the Effect of Thiobencarb Method of Application on Causing Dwarfism in Rice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Panicle number Study the Effects of Different Weed Control Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Rice [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 93-105]
Paraquat Effects of Winter Cereal Cover Crop Mulches on Weeds of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 59-67]
Paraquat Effect of pre-harvest application of herbicides on the seed production and properties of wheat and Glycyrrhiza glabra [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-74]
Paraquat The Effect of mepiquat adjuvant and spray volume on the adverse effect of dust on non-selective contact herbicides’ efficacy on winter wild oat [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-133]
Parasite Report of several broomrape (Orobanche) species as new parasitic weeds of rapeseed fields of Golestan and Ilam provinces in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-139]
Parasitic Efficiency of soil-applied herbicides to in Phelipanche aegyptiaca control in sunflower cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-52]
Parasitic weed Effect of Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) on Some Physiological and Yield Traits of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 105-115]
Parasitic weed Investigating Efficacy of New Herbichdes to Control Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) Fields [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-209]
Parsy Evaluation of different cultivars of wheat, barley and oat crops tolerance to trifluralin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-26]
Patch spraying Weeds identification in corn fields based on image processing techniques and artificial neural networks [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-107]
Petri dish bioassay Investigating the Resistance of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) Biotypes Collected from Wheat Fields of Fars Province to Pinoxaden Herbicide [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 61-75]
Phenology A Study on Reduced Dosages Effect of Imazethapyr at Different Phenology Stages of Soybean (Glycine max) on Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-26]
Photochemistry The effect of Lomax alone or in combination with castor oil on chlorophyll a fluorescence of common cocklebure (Xanthium strumarium L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-121]
Physiological maturity Effect of Pre harvest Paraquat Application on Canola (Brassica napus) Yield and Seed Quality [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 79-89]
Picnomon acarna The Effect of Ammonium Sulphate on Efficacy of a Few Weak Acidic Herbicides [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 113-121]
Pishtaz Effects of Metribuzin and Plant Density on Weed Control in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 85-95]
Pishtaz Evaluation of different cultivars of wheat, barley and oat crops tolerance to trifluralin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-26]
Plantago psyllium Allelopathic Effect of Plantago psyllium on Germination and Growth Stages of Four Weed Species [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 13-30]
Planting distances Comparison of Critical Period of Weed Control in Two Planting Distances on Yield of Canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 41-53]
Planting pattern Investigating Efficiency of Non-chemical Methods to Management of Weeds in Forage Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-126]
Plastic mulch Interactive effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis and mulches on the weed seed bank in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Polygonum aviculare Prediction of weed seedling emergence under different nitrogen levels in Pisum sativum L. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 9-18]
Polymorphism The study of dormancy, germination and emergence biological aspects of jagged-chickweed (Lepyrodiclis holosteoides) seeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-95]
Polypogon Morphological Variations of genus Polypogon in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 118-128]
Population Floristic Composition of Weed Community in Turfgrass Fields of Bajgah, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 55-64]
Post-emergence herbicide Investigating Efficacy of New Herbichdes to Control Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) Fields [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-209]
Potassium Effect of Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) on Some Physiological and Yield Traits of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 105-115]
Potassium The Associations of Soil Properties and Climatic Factors with Weed Distribution in Turfgrasses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 147-156]
Potato tuber Efficiency of post-emergence herbicides and stale seedbed integration in weed control in potato fields in Karaj region [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Precision agriculture Weeds identification in corn fields based on image processing techniques and artificial neural networks [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-107]
Proline Herbicidal activity of essential oils from four Nepeta species against wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) and winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Dur.) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Proportional Odds Model Assessment of the Impact of Farming and Management Factors on Tribenorun Methyl Resistance of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) in Wheat Fileds of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-114]
Proteomics Comparative analysis of proteome in herbicides susceptible and resistant winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu) biotypes using iTRAQ technique [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-63]
Purple nutsedge Characterizing Distribution and Stability of Purple Nutsedge Population Using Geostatistics over two Growing Seasons [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-21]
Purslane Weed control in transplanted henna (Lawsonia inermis) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 165-174]

Q

Quantum yield The effect of Lomax alone or in combination with castor oil on chlorophyll a fluorescence of common cocklebure (Xanthium strumarium L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-121]

R

Radiation Use Efficiency Light Interception and Radiation use Efficiency (RUE) of Sesame Cultivars as Affected by Interference the Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) Different Densities [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 91-103]
Radiation Use Efficiency Improvement of Iranian Wheat Cultivars Bred During 1956-1995 in Relation to Wild Oat Competition [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 32-52]
Radicle Length Effect of chemical compound of yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) essential oil on germination characteristics of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv) and common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album L.) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-90]
Relative competitive ability Interference and niche differentiation between wheat and Japanese brome [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-24]
Relative leaf area Study on Competitiveness of Wild oat (Avena fatua L.) With Wheat (Triticum aesativum L.) Chamran Cultivar [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 35-46]
Reproductive traits Evaluation of Morphological and Reproductive traits of Iranian Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) Populations in Response to Sulfosulfuron Application [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-61]
Residue Evaluating the Effects of soil Residue of Nicosulfuron Herbicide on Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and Rapeseed (Brassica napus) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-96]
Residue Effect of organic and biofertilizers and HydroMax adjuvant on nicosulfuron ersistence in the soil [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-154]
Residue Roll of chemical and biological degradation in nicosulfuron herbicide persistence in the soil under controlled conditions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 99-110]
Resistance index Resistance of Winter Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) Biotypes to Pinoxaden in Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-11]
Resistance index Role of Ile-2041-Asn in conferring high-level resistance to clodinafop-propargyl in winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) populations [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 133-150]
Resistance to herbicide Investigating the Resistance of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) Biotypes Collected from Wheat Fields of Fars Province to Pinoxaden Herbicide [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 61-75]
Resistance to herbicide Resistance of Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu) Populations to Iodisulfuron+Mezosulfuron Herbicide [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 73-93]
Restricted maximum likelihood Evaluation of the effect of broomrape on some morphological characteristics of oriental tobacco genotypes by REML method [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 103-123]
Restriction enzyme Using CAPS and dCAPS Methods to Detect some Mutations that Cause Resistance to Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase Inhibiting Herbicides in Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-91]
RGB method Image processing for seed stainability detection through tetrazolium test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 65-73]
Rice Study the Effects of Different Weed Control Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Rice [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 93-105]
Rice Evaluation of Competition Potential in Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) against Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-60]
Rice hulls Potential Allelopathic Effects of Rice Hull Extracts on Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Seedling Growth [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 31-44]
Rihan Evaluation of different cultivars of wheat, barley and oat crops tolerance to trifluralin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-26]
Root crops Chemical control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) in transplanted onion (Allium cepa L.) field [(Articles in Press)]
Root length Studying the sensitivity of cotton and maize to simulated imazthapyr herbicide residue [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-13]
Root length Relative Fitness of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase susceptible and resistant Alopecurus myosuroides biotypes: germinability and seedling pre-emergence growth under salinity and drought stress conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Rotation Study on Bioavailability of some Wheat Herbicides in Different Tillage Systems and their Impact on Corn [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 121-131]
Russian Knapeweed (Acroptilion repens) The Responses of Corn Weeds to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Herbicide Dosages [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 21-32]
Rye Evaluation of Competitive Ability of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) against Rye (Secale cereal L) Using Reciprocal Yield Model in Miandoab [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-99]
Rye The Effect of Cover Crops and Time of Sowing on Weed Population and Corn Yield in Two Minimum and Conventional Tillage Systems [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 211-220]
Rye Study the Effect of Four Cover Crops on the Weed Management in Plum (Prunus domestic) Orchards in Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 115-123]
Rye Effect of cover crops on weed control and corn grain yield in conservative tillage system [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 65-77]
Rye competition Evaluating Feral Rye Competition with Wheat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 105-117]

S

Safflower Determination of The Critical Period of Weed Control in Fall-grown Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-16]
Salinity Studying the Ecology of Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) and Cone Catchfly (Silene conoidea L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 19-31]
Salinity Effects of Some Environmental Factors on Germination and Longevity of Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) Seeds [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 47-57]
Salinity Mouse Barley Germination Environmental Factors Influencing Germination of Mouse Barley (Hordeum murinum L.) in South Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 27-38]
Salinity Effects of Additive to Ease Hard Water Impacts as a Carrier on Glyphosate (Roundup SL 41%) Efficiency and its Effect on Some Growth Parameters of Camelthorn (Alhagi psedoalhagi) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 175-185]
Salinity Evaluation the effects of different factors on the seed germination and dormancy-breaking of Knapweed (Centaurea balsamita Lam.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Salinity Seed germination response of Centaurea bruguierana Hand.-Mazz to environmental factors [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 115-127]
Salt stress Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of Dinebra retroflexa [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 91-102]
Sawdust Efficacy of chemical and non-chemical weed control approaches in strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) fields in Kurdistan [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-22]
Scientific outputs An Audit for Weed Science in Iran during the Years 2009 and 2010 [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-13]
Scopolamine Determination and Investigation of Potential Allelopathic in Burdock (Xanthium Strumarium) Alkaloids on Germination Indices of Sunflower Cultivars [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 159-171]
Screening Resistance of Winter Wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) to Aryloxyphenoxy Propionate Herbicides in Wheat Fields of Khuzestan Province: First Screening Test [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 96-104]
Secale cereal Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of three barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare) on germination and pigment content of Whitetop, Rye grass and Flixweed [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-156]
Secondary metabolites Effect of three Species of mycorrhizal fungus on photosynthesis, growth and secondary metabolites content of (Ipomoea purpurea L.) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 99-114]
Seed bank Efficiency of post-emergence herbicides and stale seedbed integration in weed control in potato fields in Karaj region [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Seedbed preparation in autumn Effect of Seed Bed Preparation Time and Weed Management Method on Weed Biomass, Yield and Quality of Sugar Beet [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-143]
Seed coat The Influence of Light, Temperature and Seed Coat on Germination of Different Populations of Wild Oats (Avena ludoviciana) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 71-81]
Seed dormancy The effect of temperature on germination and emergence of wild wheat (Triticum boeoticum Boiss) and wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-28]
Seed Dormancy Effects of Water Osmotic Potentials and Soil Moisture on Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Ecotypes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 89-94]
Seed Dormancy Studying the Effect of Different Environmental Factors on Germination of (Ceratocarpus arenarius L. Bluk) Seed. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-59]
Seed index Effect of pre-harvest application of herbicides on the seed production and properties of wheat and Glycyrrhiza glabra [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-74]
Seedling dry weight Effect of chemical compound of yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) essential oil on germination characteristics of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv) and common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album L.) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-90]
Seedling emergence Investigating the Effect of Management Operations on the Time of Spotted Spurge (Euphorbia maculata) Emergence in Soybean [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-43]
Seedling emergence pattern Emergence Prediction of Common Cocklebur and Redroot Pigweed in Maize Using Thermal Time Models [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 77-90]
Seedling growth Potential Allelopathic Effects of Rice Hull Extracts on Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Seedling Growth [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 31-44]
Seed Maturity Critical time of cutting after fruit development to prevent germination of Swallow wort (Cynanchum acutum) seeds [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-126]
Seed production of weed The Effect of rye (Secale cereale) and Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Competition on Yield of Sayson and Alvand Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Cultivars and Seed Production Ability of Weeds [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-69]
Seed scarification Evaluation the seed dormancy and germination of black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 35-45]
Seed shape Classification of weed seeds using image processing and pattern recognition methods [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 65-77]
Seeds stratification Image processing for seed stainability detection through tetrazolium test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 65-73]
Seed yield Investigation of Herbicide-Nitrogen Interaction on Wheat Yield and Yield Components in Competition with Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Fenzl. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-31]
Segmented model Critical time of cutting after fruit development to prevent germination of Swallow wort (Cynanchum acutum) seeds [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-126]
Sesame The Effect of Some Traps Crops on Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.) Damage Reduction in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 43-53]
Sesame Evaluation of Various Herbicide Efficiency in Weed Control of Sesame (Sesamum indica) in Jiroft and Kohnuj [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-12]
Shannon- Viener Index Survey of Density and Abundance for Barely Field’s Weeds in Azarbayjan – e- shargi province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 69-90]
Shannon-Wiener The Effect of Cover Crops and Integrated Control on Weed Management and Tuber Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) in Different Tillage Systems [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 63-78]
Shokufa Yield response of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars in weed infested condition [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-41]
Sigmoid Function Predicting Seedling Emergence of Hordeum spontanum: Do the Emerged Ecotypes from Different Climates in Iran Indicate Different Patterns of Emergence? [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 15-26]
Sinapis arvensis Effects of Water Osmotic Potentials and Soil Moisture on Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Ecotypes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 89-94]
Sinapis arvensis Effect of Pre harvest Paraquat Application on Canola (Brassica napus) Yield and Seed Quality [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 79-89]
Site-specific management Characterizing Distribution and Stability of Purple Nutsedge Population Using Geostatistics over two Growing Seasons [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-21]
Small grain cereals Early Root and Shoot Competition between Spring Cereal Cultivars and Wild Mustard (Brassica kaber) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 19-40]
Sodium Effect of Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) on Some Physiological and Yield Traits of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 105-115]
Soil Moisture Interaction effects of different concentrations of Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron + Diflufenican (Othello) herbicide and soil moisture content on control of Sinapis arvensis in wheat [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-69]
Soil nitrogen The Effect of Cover Crops and Time of Sowing on Weed Population and Corn Yield in Two Minimum and Conventional Tillage Systems [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 211-220]
Soil temperature Predicting Seedling Emergence of Different Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 91-104]
Solarization Tuber response of different ecotypes of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) to temperature and exposure time [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-59]
Sorghume halepense L Effect of Cropping Type, Land Covered with Wheat Residue and without Residue on Emergence Pattern of Seedling and Rhizome Sprouting Shoot of Sorghum halepense L. in Karaj Region [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 191-200]
Sowing depth Studying the Ecology of Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) and Cone Catchfly (Silene conoidea L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 19-31]
Soybean Competition of Red Root Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) with Two Soybean (Glysine max) Cultivars under Sole and Intercropping Systems 1- Soybean Yeild and Redroot Pigweed Growth Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 13-24]
Soybean Yield and Yield Components Response of Corn/Soybean Intercrop to Simultaneous Competition of Redroot Pigweed and Jimson weed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 39-58]
Soybean Timing of Velvetleaf Management in Soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merrill) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 91-108]
Spading Investigating Corn Density and Different Weed Management Methods in Corn (Zea mays) Fields [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 37-47]
Spatial distribution Characterizing Distribution and Stability of Purple Nutsedge Population Using Geostatistics over two Growing Seasons [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-21]
Species richness Effect of Different Garlic (Allium sativum) and peas (Pisum sativum) Intercropping patterns on Weed Population Indices [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 222-235]
Spray-topping Effect of pre-harvest application of herbicides on the seed production and properties of wheat and Glycyrrhiza glabra [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-74]
SSR marker Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Wild barley (Horedeum spontaneum) Populations by Using SSR Marker [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-119]
Stability Effect of Environmental and Management Factors on the Weed Species Richness of Summer Crops in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-93]
Straw mulch Integrated application of mulch and reduced doses of imazethapyr for Weed Management in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-124]
Sub-lethal doses The Responses of Corn Weeds to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Herbicide Dosages [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 21-32]
Sulfonylurea Study on the Effects of Manure Amendments on the Sulfosulfuron Herbicide Residues in Soil By Test Plants [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 33-45]
Sulfonylureas Chemical weeds control in inbred lines of maize (Sc, 704) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 117-128]
Sulfosulforon+ Metsulforon Investigation of the Cross Resistance to ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides in Wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) Populations from Khuzestan Province and Chemical Control of Resistant Populations [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 95-112]
Sulfosulfuron Evaluation the possibility of chemical weed control in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-26]
Sulfuric Acid Evaluation the seed dormancy and germination of black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 35-45]
Sunflower Determination of Critical Period of Weed Control in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus cv. Sandra) in Mobarekeh Esfahan Region [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 17-29]
Surface analysis regression Optimization of wheat residue rate and sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) density on weed control and crop growth using surface analysis regression method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 95-105]
Survey Floristic Composition of Weed Community in Turfgrass Fields of Bajgah, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 55-64]
Sustainable agriculture Effects of Rye (Secale cereale) and Berseem Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum) cover crops management on the growth indices in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) at the presence and absence of weeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-153]
Sustainable agriculture Effects of rye (Secale cereale L.) and berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) cover crops management on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at the presence and absence of weeds [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Synergism Isobolographic Analysis for Additive, Synergism and Antagonism in Binary Mixture of Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron and Clodinafop-propargyl and Optimizing them with Citowett and Frigate Surfactants on Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 93-104]

T

Tall fescue Study of Chemical Control of Yellow Foxtail (Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.) and Common Dandelion (Taraxacum syriacum boiss.) in Tall Fescue (Festuta arundinacea Schreb.) Turf [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-13]
Taraxacum officinale L Floristic Composition of Weed Community in Turfgrass Fields of Bajgah, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 55-64]
Target site-based resistance Mutations in Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Enzyme, Mechanism of Cross Resistance in Wild Oat (Avena ludoviciana Deuri.) Biotypes to ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 179-190]
Test plant Initial Investigation on Biological Control of Some Important Weed Species of Wheat Fields Using Rhizosphere Fusariums [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-36]
Thermal time model Modeling the Germination Responses of Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) and Littleseed CannaryGrass (Phalaris minor) to Temperature [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 105-118]
Thiobencarb Comparison of Some Herbicides on Causing the Dwarfness on Rice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 23-41]
Tillage Effect of Cropping Type, Land Covered with Wheat Residue and without Residue on Emergence Pattern of Seedling and Rhizome Sprouting Shoot of Sorghum halepense L. in Karaj Region [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 191-200]
Tillage Efficiency of soil-applied herbicides to in Phelipanche aegyptiaca control in sunflower cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-52]
Tobacco Evaluation of the effect of broomrape on some morphological characteristics of oriental tobacco genotypes by REML method [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 103-123]
Tolerate Tuber response of different ecotypes of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) to temperature and exposure time [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-59]
Tomato The Effect of Some Traps Crops on Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.) Damage Reduction in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 43-53]
Topik Evaluation of the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron+mefenpyr-diethyl in Avena Ludoviciana Durieu. control under hard water and adjuvants conditions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-133]
Topik Winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) accessions’sresistance to clodinafop-propargyl herbicide in south of Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 23-33]
Total dry matter Effects of Rye (Secale cereale) and Berseem Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum) cover crops management on the growth indices in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) at the presence and absence of weeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-153]
Trifluralin Investigating Efficacy of Isoxaben to Control Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) and Other Broad Leaf Weeds in Cold Region Oilseed Rape Fields. [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 1-8]
TT Effect of Cropping Type, Land Covered with Wheat Residue and without Residue on Emergence Pattern of Seedling and Rhizome Sprouting Shoot of Sorghum halepense L. in Karaj Region [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 191-200]
Tuber Viability Tuber response of different ecotypes of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) to temperature and exposure time [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-59]

U

Uniformity Survey of Density and Abundance for Barely Field’s Weeds in Azarbayjan – e- shargi province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 69-90]
Uniformity Weed Mapping for Irrigated Wheat Fields of Tehran Province using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 97-118]
Uniformity Introduction of flora, diversity and distribution of weeds in the micro climatic areas of Eshtehard county during 2013-2018 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-57]
Uniformity Population indices of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.) in wheat fields [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-106]
Urea Managing Egyptian Broomrape (Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel) Using Nitrogen Fertilizer in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 79-89]
Urea ammonium nitrate Effect of Some Adjuvants on Overcoming Antagonistic Effects of Spray Carrier Water Quality on Glyphosate and Herbicide Mixture 2,4-D+MCPA Efficacy on Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 49-60]
Urea ammonium nitrate Evaluation of the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron+mefenpyr-diethyl in Avena Ludoviciana Durieu. control under hard water and adjuvants conditions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-133]

V

Vermicompost Effect of organic and biofertilizers and HydroMax adjuvant on nicosulfuron ersistence in the soil [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-154]
Veronica persica Prediction of weed seedling emergence under different nitrogen levels in Pisum sativum L. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 9-18]
Visual assessment Study on the efficacy of prosulfuron+ dicamba (Casper® WG 55%) as compared with common broadleaf weed killers in wheat [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-64]
Visual damage symptoms Phytotoxic residue effects of triasulfuron+dicamba (Lintur 70 WG) on some rotational crops after wheat [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-163]

W

Watch Efficiency of Two Commercial Forms of Clopyralid at Different Doses in Controlling Canola Weeds [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-153]
Water availability Evaluation the Effect of Water Availability on Wild Wheat (Triticum boeoticum) and Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) Grass Weed Seed Emergence in Comparison to Wheat (Triticum aestivum) [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 117-128]
Water hardness Evaluation of the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron+mefenpyr-diethyl in Avena Ludoviciana Durieu. control under hard water and adjuvants conditions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-133]
Water management Study the Effect of Thiobencarb Method of Application on Causing Dwarfism in Rice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Weed Biomass The Responses of Corn Weeds to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Herbicide Dosages [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 21-32]
Weed Biomass Effect of Nitrogen Rate and Corn Density on Weed Management under Stale Seedbed System [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Weed Biomass Evaluation of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Intercropping at Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels and its Effect on Weed Density [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-199]
Weed Biomass Efficacy of Oxadiargyl Reduced Doses for the Control of Weeds in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) with Different Application Timing [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Weed Biomass he interaction effects between imazethapyr herbicide doses and soil moisture on annual weed control in Bean [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-108]
Weed Biomass Effect of different levels of nitrogen and rimsulfuron herbicide on weeds control and Potato (Solanum tuberosum) yield [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
Weed Biomass Integrated application of mulch and reduced doses of imazethapyr for Weed Management in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-124]
Weed Biomass Effect of cover crops on weed control and corn grain yield in conservative tillage system [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 65-77]
Weed competition Yield and Yield Components Response of Corn/Soybean Intercrop to Simultaneous Competition of Redroot Pigweed and Jimson weed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 39-58]
Weed competition Improvement of Iranian Wheat Cultivars Bred During 1956-1995 in Relation to Wild Oat Competition [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 32-52]
Weed Density Effects of Metribuzin and Plant Density on Weed Control in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 85-95]
Weed Density Determining the Critical Period of Weed Control in Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 25-37]
Weed Density Effect of Stale Seedbed on the Reduction of Hordeum spontaneum Population in Wheat [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 27-36]
Weed Density Efficacy of Oxadiargyl Reduced Doses for the Control of Weeds in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) with Different Application Timing [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Weed Density Effect of Clodinafop Propargyl and Tribenuron-Methyl Herbicides with Codacide Adjuvant on Wheat Yield and Yield Components (Triticum aestivum) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-106]
Weed Density Effect of different levels of nitrogen and rimsulfuron herbicide on weeds control and Potato (Solanum tuberosum) yield [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
Weed Density Effect of different levels of N fertilizer on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) under different densities of annual ground cherry (Physalis divaricata L.) competition [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 97-108]
Weed Density Effect of cover crops on weed control and corn grain yield in conservative tillage system [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 65-77]
Weed flora shift Weed Flora Change in Irrigated Wheat Fields of Kermanshah after a Decade [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-21]
Weeding Investigating of Integrated Weed Management on Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris) Yield in Miandoab [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 41-53]
Weed map Population indices of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.) in wheat fields [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-106]
Weed Mapping Weed Mapping for Irrigated Wheat Fields of Tehran Province using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 97-118]
Weedmaster Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) control with post-emergence herbicides in flowering stage in apple orchards [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 107-115]
Weeds Effect of Seedbed Preparation Time and Plant Density on the Weed Population of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 31-42]
Weeds Floristic Composition of Weed Community in Turfgrass Fields of Bajgah, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 55-64]
Weeds Allelopathic Effect of Plantago psyllium on Germination and Growth Stages of Four Weed Species [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 13-30]
Weeds Evaluation of Chloridazon and Desmedipham Mixture with and without Surfactant for Weed Control in Sugar Beet [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 45-58]
Weeds Corn- weed Interaction under Different Sowing Dates of Cover Crops [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-78]
Weeds Effects of Additive to Ease Hard Water Impacts as a Carrier on Glyphosate (Roundup SL 41%) Efficiency and its Effect on Some Growth Parameters of Camelthorn (Alhagi psedoalhagi) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 175-185]
Weeds Effects of rye (Secale cereale L.) and berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) cover crops management on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at the presence and absence of weeds [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Weed seed bank Effect of Stale Seedbed on the Reduction of Hordeum spontaneum Population in Wheat [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 27-36]
Weed Smothering Efficiency Effect of corn and cowpea living mulch planting pattern on forage yield and weed suppression in no tillage system [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-75]
Weed suppression Optimization of wheat residue rate and sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) density on weed control and crop growth using surface analysis regression method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 95-105]
Weibull-based model Modeling the Germination Responses of Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) and Littleseed CannaryGrass (Phalaris minor) to Temperature [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 105-118]
Weibull model Effect of Cropping Type, Land Covered with Wheat Residue and without Residue on Emergence Pattern of Seedling and Rhizome Sprouting Shoot of Sorghum halepense L. in Karaj Region [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 191-200]
Wheat Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) response to weed management approaches in wheat-chickpea-wheat rotation [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-138]
Wheat Initial Investigation on Biological Control of Some Important Weed Species of Wheat Fields Using Rhizosphere Fusariums [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-36]
Wheat Effect of crop density on spring wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum and T. durum) competition with mallow (Malva rotundifolia) under Bushehr conditions [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-54]
Wheat Evaluation of mesosulfuron-methyl+ iodosulfuron-methyl in the control of susceptible and resistant populations of Wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) under the effect of adjuvant application [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-99]
Wheat Image processing for seed stainability detection through tetrazolium test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 65-73]
Wheat fields Weed Flora Change in Irrigated Wheat Fields of Kermanshah after a Decade [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-21]
WHEAT STRAW Interactive effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis and mulches on the weed seed bank in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Wheat yield components Effects of Nitrogen, Seeding Rate and Weed Interference on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Shiraz Cultivar) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-174]
Wild Mustard Study Fitness of Resistant and Susceptible Biotypes of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Biotypes to Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitor in Competition and Non-Competition with Wheat [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 61-76]
Wild oats The role of adjuvants in increasing the effectiveness of pinoxaden herbicide in controlling susceptible and resistant populations of two important narrow-leaves in wheat fields [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-52]
Winter The effect of using vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) and clover (Trifolium resupinatum) as living mulch on weed control in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
Winter weeds Evaluation of Wild Oat Seedling Emergence after Herbicide Application in Wheat [Volume 11, Issue 1, , Pages 37-49]

Y

Yaghout Yield response of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars in weed infested condition [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-41]
Yellow Foxtail Study of Chemical Control of Yellow Foxtail (Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.) and Common Dandelion (Taraxacum syriacum boiss.) in Tall Fescue (Festuta arundinacea Schreb.) Turf [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-13]
Yield component Timing of Velvetleaf Management in Soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merrill) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 91-108]
Yield component Study the Effects of Different Weed Control Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Rice [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 93-105]
Yield components The Effect of Rimsulfuron Application Time and dose on Weed Control and Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Tuber Yield [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 185-198]
Yield loss Extinction Coefficient, Radiation Use Efficiency, Leaf Area and Dry Matter Distribution in Corn Canopy (Zea mays) under Competition with Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-64]
Yield loss Extinction Coefficient, Radiation Use Efficiency, Leaf Area and Dry Matter Distribution in Corn Canopy (Zea mays) under Competition with Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 65-77]
Yield loss The Effect of rye (Secale cereale) and Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Competition on Yield of Sayson and Alvand Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Cultivars and Seed Production Ability of Weeds [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-69]

Z

Zadoks Comparative Phenology of Wild Barely in Wheat Field from Germination until End of Dormancy Stage [Volume 11, Issue 2, , Pages 145-157]
Zea mays Response of Weed Communities and Corn (Zea mays) to Nitrogen and Herbicide Application [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 81-97]