Interaction effects of different concentrations of Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron + Diflufenican (Othello) herbicide and soil moisture content on control of Sinapis arvensis in wheat

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department of Tehran University

2 Agronomy and Plant Breeding

3 Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department

4 Plant protection Organization

Abstract

Environmental conditions such as soil moisture have a significant effect on herbicides efficacy. In order to evaluate the effect of Othello herbicide in different soil moisture conditions on wild mustard and wheat, a greenhouse experiment was conducted as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Three levels of soil moisture including field capacity, 75% field capacity and 50% field capacity, and 0, 33, 66, 99, 132 and 165 grams of active ingredient of Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron + Diflufenican per hectare were the experimental treatments. Results showed that the concentration required to reduce the dry matter content of wild mustard by 50% in the field capacity was 71.57 g.a.i /ha of herbicide, while in 75% and 50% of the field capacity, it was increased to 88.69 and 112.11 g of active ingredient per hectare, respectively. The required concentration to reduce 50% of dry weight of wheat in the field capacity was 86.85 g.a.i / ha, while it reached to 102.5 and 73.95 g.a.i /ha at75% and 50% moisture content, , respectively. The results of the data showed that at 50% moisture content of the field capacity, lower concentrations of this herbicide would also have adverse effects on wheat.

Keywords

References

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Kudsk, P., & Kristensen J. L. (1992). Effect of environmental factors on herbicide performance. Proceedings of the first international weed control congress, Vol. 1, pp. 173–186.
Kudsk, P., Olesen, T., Thonke, K.E., 1990. The influence of temperature, humidity and simulated rain on the performance of thiameturon-methyl. Weed Res. 30, 261–269.
Olson, B.L., K. Al-Khatib., P. Stahlman., P.J. Isakson, 2000. Efficacy and metabolism of MON 37500 inTriticum aestivum and weedy grass species as affected by temperature and soil moisture. Weed Sci. 48, 541–548.
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Pereira, M.R.R., G.S.F. Souza, D. Martins, A.L. Melhorança Filho, and A.E. Klar. 2011. Respostas de plantas de Eleusine indica sob diferentes condições hídricas a herbicidas inibidores da ACCase. Planta dan. 29:397-404.
Rocha-Pereira, M. R., Antônio E. Klar, Dagoberto Martins, Guilherme S. Ferreira de Souza, and Juana Villalba . 2012. Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens.  Cien. Inv. Agr. 39(1):211-220.
 
Santos, R.F., and R. Carlesso. 1998. Déficit hídricoe os processos morfológicos e fisiológicos das plantas. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícolae Ambiental 2:287-294.
Sebastian, D. J., S. J. Nissen., P. Westra., D. L. Shaner and G. Butters. 2016. Influence of soil properties and soil moisture on the efficacy of indaziflam and flumioxazin on Kochia scoparia L. Pest Manag Sci 2017; 73: 444–451.
Soukup J., Jursik M., Hamouz P., Holec J., Krupka J. (2004): Influence of soil pH, rainfall, dosage, and application timing of herbicide Merlin 750 WG (isoxaflutole) on phytotoxicity level in maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Soil and Environ., 52: 88–94.
Taiz, L., and E. Zeiger. 2002. Fisiologia vegetal. Terceira edição. Editora Artmed. São Paulo, Brasil. 719 pp.
Wu, C., P. W. Santelmann, and J. M. Davidson. 1974. Influence of soil temperature and moisture on terbutryn activity and persistence. Weed Sci. 22:571–574.
Zand, A., M. A. Baghestani., M. Bitarafan and P. Shimi. 2008. Guidance on herbicides registered in Iran with the application of weed resistance management to herbicides. Mashhad University Press. 180p. (in Persian).
Zanatta J.F., Procopio S.O., Manica R., Pauletro E.A., Cargnelutti F.A., Vargas L., Sganzerla D.C., Rosenthal M.D., Pinto J.J.O. (2008): Soil water contents and fomesafen efficacy in controlling Amaranthus hybridus. Planta dan. 26: 143–155.
Zhang W., Webster E.P., Selim H.M. (2001): Effect of soil moisture on efficacy of imazethapyr in greenhouse. Weed Tech.15: 355–359.
 
Abbott, L.B., and T.M. Sterling. 2006. Recovery of African rue seedlings from water stress: Implications for recruitment and invasion. African rue (Peganum harmala) seedling response to herbicides applied under water-deficit stress. Weed Sci. 54:198-204.
Agriculture Jihad Statistics. 2016. WWW.maj.ir.
Bruce, J. A., J. B. Carey, D. Penner, and J. J. Kells. 1996. Effect of growth stage and environment on foliar absorption, translocation, metabolism, and activity of nicosulfuron in quackgrass (Elytrigia repens). Weed Sci. 44:447–454.
Agriculture and Food Organization.2016. http:// www.FAO.org . Accessed: January 29, 2016.
Jursik, M., J. Soukup., J. Holec., J. Andr and K. Hamouzova. 2015. Efficacy and Selectivity of Pre-emergent Sunflower Herbicides under Different Soil Moisture Conditions. Plant Protect. Sci. vol 51, No 214-222.
Malefyt, T. and L. Quakenbush. 1991. Influence of environmental factors on the biological activity of the imidazolinone herbicides. Pages 103– 127 in D. L. Shaner and S. L. O’Connor, ed. The Imidazolinone Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Kudsk, P., & Kristensen J. L. (1992). Effect of environmental factors on herbicide performance. Proceedings of the first international weed control congress, Vol. 1, pp. 173–186.
Kudsk, P., Olesen, T., Thonke, K.E., 1990. The influence of temperature, humidity and simulated rain on the performance of thiameturon-methyl. Weed Res. 30, 261–269.
Olson, B.L., K. Al-Khatib., P. Stahlman., P.J. Isakson, 2000. Efficacy and metabolism of MON 37500 inTriticum aestivum and weedy grass species as affected by temperature and soil moisture. Weed Sci. 48, 541–548.
Parker, R ,. 2008 . Turf and ornamental weed management principles – Washington State University Extension.
 Pereira, M.R.R., D. Martins, J.I.C. Silva, A.C.P. Rodrigues-Costa, and A.E. Klar. 2010. Efeito de herbicidas sobre plantas de Brachiaria plantaginea submetidas a estresse hídrico. Planta dan. 28:1047-1058.
Pereira, M.R.R., G.S.F. Souza, D. Martins, A.L. Melhorança Filho, and A.E. Klar. 2011. Respostas de plantas de Eleusine indica sob diferentes condições hídricas a herbicidas inibidores da ACCase. Planta dan. 29:397-404.
Rocha-Pereira, M. R., Antônio E. Klar, Dagoberto Martins, Guilherme S. Ferreira de Souza, and Juana Villalba . 2012. Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens.  Cien. Inv. Agr. 39(1):211-220.
 
Santos, R.F., and R. Carlesso. 1998. Déficit hídricoe os processos morfológicos e fisiológicos das plantas. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícolae Ambiental 2:287-294.
Sebastian, D. J., S. J. Nissen., P. Westra., D. L. Shaner and G. Butters. 2016. Influence of soil properties and soil moisture on the efficacy of indaziflam and flumioxazin on Kochia scoparia L. Pest Manag Sci 2017; 73: 444–451.
Soukup J., Jursik M., Hamouz P., Holec J., Krupka J. (2004): Influence of soil pH, rainfall, dosage, and application timing of herbicide Merlin 750 WG (isoxaflutole) on phytotoxicity level in maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Soil and Environ., 52: 88–94.
Taiz, L., and E. Zeiger. 2002. Fisiologia vegetal. Terceira edição. Editora Artmed. São Paulo, Brasil. 719 pp.
Wu, C., P. W. Santelmann, and J. M. Davidson. 1974. Influence of soil temperature and moisture on terbutryn activity and persistence. Weed Sci. 22:571–574.
Zand, A., M. A. Baghestani., M. Bitarafan and P. Shimi. 2008. Guidance on herbicides registered in Iran with the application of weed resistance management to herbicides. Mashhad University Press. 180p. (in Persian).
Zanatta J.F., Procopio S.O., Manica R., Pauletro E.A., Cargnelutti F.A., Vargas L., Sganzerla D.C., Rosenthal M.D., Pinto J.J.O. (2008): Soil water contents and fomesafen efficacy in controlling Amaranthus hybridus. Planta dan. 26: 143–155.
Zhang W., Webster E.P., Selim H.M. (2001): Effect of soil moisture on efficacy of imazethapyr in greenhouse. Weed Tech.15: 355–359.
 
 
 
Iranian Journal of Weed Science
Volume 14, Issue 1
September 2018
Pages 59-69

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