Herbicide resistance in weeds: current status in Iran

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 گروه زراعت، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

2 موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

4 گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

5 گروه زراعت، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

6 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

7 گروه زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزآباد، ایران

8 موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران

9 مرکزتحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جنوب استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، جیرفت،ایران

10.22034/ijws.2026.371318.1510

چکیده

Weeds are a major threat to sustainable production of agricultural products. Introduction of herbicide made the arduous operations of weed control remarkably less challenging. However, repeated application of herbicides with similar modes of action has resulted in herbicide resistance in weeds. Thus, weed control has become more difficult and meticulous plans should be devised to tackle this issue. In recent decades, crop production in Iran is also seriously affected by herbicide resistance. To confront this challenge, it is essential to be informed of the latest status of herbicide resistance in the country. Therefore, the present paper will review the brief status of herbicide resistance across the world, history of herbicide resistance in Iran, mechanisms of resistance observed in the country, drivers of resistance evolution in Iran, fitness cost studies carried out in the country, management strategies to overcome herbicide resistance, key challenges and research gaps in Iran, and future directions.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Herbicide resistance in weeds: current status in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Javid Gherekhloo 1
  • Eskandar Zand 2
  • Hassan Alizadeh 3
  • Mehdi Rastgoo 4
  • Eshagh Keshtkar 5
  • Elham Elahifard 6
  • Ashkan Bahmani Fathabadi 7
  • Hamidreza Sasanfar 8
  • Behroz Khalil Tahmasbi 9
  • Saeid Hassanpour-Bourkheili 1
1 Department of Agronomy, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
2 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran
3 Agronomy and Plant Breeding Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
4 Department of Agrotechnology - Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
5 Department of Agronomy, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
6 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Agricultural and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
7 Department of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran
8 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran
9 South of Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Jiroft, Iran
چکیده [English]

Weeds are a major threat to sustainable production of agricultural products. Introduction of herbicide made the arduous operations of weed control remarkably less challenging. However, repeated application of herbicides with similar modes of action has resulted in herbicide resistance in weeds. Thus, weed control has become more difficult and meticulous plans should be devised to tackle this issue. In recent decades, crop production in Iran is also seriously affected by herbicide resistance. To confront this challenge, it is essential to be informed of the latest status of herbicide resistance in the country. Therefore, the present paper will review the brief status of herbicide resistance across the world, history of herbicide resistance in Iran, mechanisms of resistance observed in the country, drivers of resistance evolution in Iran, fitness cost studies carried out in the country, management strategies to overcome herbicide resistance, key challenges and research gaps in Iran, and future directions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • fitness cost
  • herbicide resistance
  • history
  • mechanism of action
  • resistance management
دوره 21، شماره 2
منتشرشده به زبان انگلیسی، بر اساس تقویم میلادی
دی 1404
صفحه 13-38
  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 دی 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 دی 1404