تاثیر ماده افزودنی مپیکوات و حجم پاشش بر اثر نامطلوب گرد و خاک بر کارایی علف‌کش‌های تماسی عمومی روی یولاف‌وحشی زمستانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

نشست گرد و خاک بر روی اندام­­های هوایی علف­های‌هرز می­تواند اثر نامطلوبی بر کارایی علف­کش­ها داشته باشد و باید به طریقی این اثر برطرف شود. در این پژوهش گلخانه­ای که در 1397 در دانشگاه بوعلی سینا اجرا شد، واکنش نسبت وزن تر به وزن خشک یولاف‌وحشی زمستانه به شش دز از اکسی­فلورفن (صفر، 8/28، 60، 120، 240 و 480 گرم ماده مؤثره در هکتار)، پاراکوات (صفر، 36، 75، 150، 300 و 600 گرم ماده مؤثره در هکتار) و گلوفوسینات­ (صفر، 60، 125، 250، 500 و 1000 گرم ماده مؤثره در هکتار) که در حجم­های پاشش 240، 480 یا 240 لیتر در هکتار به همراه 50 گرم مپیکوات در هکتار، تحت شرایط صفر و 20 کیلوگرم گرد و خاک در هکتار، به‌کار رفتند، بررسی شد. در عدم حضور گرد و خاک، افزودن مپیکوات به محلول پاششی اکسی­فلورفن و پاراکوات، تاثیری بر کارایی آن‌ها نداشت ولی افزودن آن به محلول پاششی گلوفوسینات،­ بر کارایی اثری منفی داشت. در حضور گرد و خاک، افزودن مپیکوات به محلول پاششی اکسی­فلورفن، تاثیر معنی­داری بر کارایی آن نداشت ولی افزودن آن به محلول پاششی گلوفوسینات، تاثیر منفی شش برابری بر کارایی آن داشت، درحالی‌که افزودن مپیکوات به محلول پاششی پاراکوات، تاثیر مثبت بر کارایی پاراکوات داشت و سبب افزایش 07/62 درصدی در کارایی آن شد. در شرایط حضور یا عدم حضور گرد و خاک، افزایش حجم پاشش از 240 به 480 لیتر در هکتار، سبب بهبود کارایی همه علف­کش­ها در خشکاندن اندام­های هوایی یولاف‌وحشی زمستانه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of mepiquat adjuvant and spray volume on the adverse effect of dust on non-selective contact herbicides’ efficacy on winter wild oat

نویسندگان [English]

  • Akbar Aliverdi
  • Samira Karami
  • Goudarz Ahmadvand
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Dust deposited on the foliage of weeds can have an adverse effect on the efficacy of herbicides, thus, this effect should be eliminated somehow. In this greenhouse study conducting at Bu-Ali Sina University in 2018, the response of fresh/dry weight ratio of winter wild oat to the 6 doses of oxyfluorfen (0, 28.8, 60, 120, 240, and 480 g a.i. ha-1), paraquat (0, 36, 75, 150, 300, and 600 g a.i. ha-1), and glufosinate (0, 60, 125, 250, 500, and 1000 g a.i. ha-1) sprayed at rates of 240, 480, or 240 L ha-1 plus mepiquat at 50 g ha-1 under 0 and 20 Kg dust ha-1 conditions were investigated. In the absence of dust, addition of mepiquat to oxyfluorfen and paraquat spray solutions did not have a significant effect on their efficacy but its addition to glufosinate spray solution gave a significant negative effect on its efficacy. In the presence of dust, the addition of mepiquat to oxyfluorfen spray solution did not have a significant effect on its efficacy but the its addition to glufosinate spray solution has 6-time negative effect on its efficacy. While, the mepiquat addition to paraquat spray solution had a positive effect on its efficacy and increased the efficacy by 62.07%. In the absence or presence of dust, spray volume increasing from 240 to 480 L ha-1 improved the efficacy of all herbicides in desiccating the foliage of winter wild oat.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Glufosinate
  • oxyfluorfen
  • paraquat
  • winter wild oat

مراجع

Aliverdi, A., Rashed-Mohassel, M.H., Zand, E. and Nassiri-Mahllati, M. 2009. Increased foliar activity of clodinafop-propargyl and/or tribenuron-methyl by surfactants and their synergistic action on wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) and wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis). Weed Biol. Manag. 9: 292–299.
Anonymous. 2019. Paraquat is rainfast in record time. In: Paraquat Information Center. http://paraquat.com/en/benefits/case-studies/paraquat-rainfast-record-time. Accessed: June19, 2019.
ASAE. 2009. Spray nozzle classification by droplet spectra by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. S572.1, 4 pp.
Bahak, B. 2018. Spatial analysis of dust occurrence process in Sistan and Baluchestan province using statistical methods. J. Geogr. Reg. Plann. 31: 97–109. (In Persian with English abstract)
Boroghani, M., Moradi, H.R. and Zangane Asadi M.A. 2016. Analysis of the occurrence of dust and its zoning in Khorasan Razavi. Environ. Erosion Res. 5: 45–57. (In Persian with English abstract)
Bouchani, M.H. and Fazeli, D. 2012. Environment challenges and its consequences case study: dust and its impact in the west of Iran. Doc. Pol. Making 2: 125–146. (In Persian with English abstract)
Butts, T.R., Samples, C.A., Franca, L.X., Dodds, D.M., Reynolds, D.B., Adams, J.W., Zollinger, R.K., Howatt, K.A., Fritz, B.K., Hoffmann, C.W. and Kruger, G.R. 2018. Spray droplet size and carrier volume effect on dicamba and glufosinate efficacy. Pest Manag. Sci. 74: 2020–2029.
Cobb, A.H. and Reade, J.P.H. 2010. Herbicides and plant physiology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 286 Pp.
Creech, C.F., Henry, R.S., Fritz, B.K. and Kruger, G.R. 2014. Influence of herbicide active ingredient, nozzle type, orifice size, spray pressure, and carrier volume rate on spray droplet size characteristics. Weed Technol. 29: 298–310.
Damanakis, M., Drennan, D.S.H., Fryer, J.D. and Holly, K. 1970. The effect of soil dust and tap water on the toxicity of paraquat applications to leaves. Weed Res.10: 378–381.
Devkota, P. and Johnson, W.G. 2016. Glufosinate efficacy as influenced by carrier water pH, hardness, foliar fertilizer, and ammonium sulfate. Weed Technol. 30: 848–859.
Gauvrit, C. and Lamrani, T. 2008. Influence of application volume on the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl on oats. Weed Res. 48: 78–84.
Ghaffari, D. and Mostafazadeh, R. 2015. An investigation on sources, consequences and solutions of dust storm phenomenon in Iran. J. Conserv. Utiliz. Natural Res. 4:107–125. (In Persian with English abstract)
Hajmohammadnia-Ghalibaf, K., Rashed-Mohassel, M.H., Nassiri-Mahllati, M. and Zand, E. 2015. The influence of spray tank turbidity on chemical management efficacy of barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.], and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medicus.) at greenhouse conditions. J. Plant Prot. 28: 474–481. (In Persian with English abstract)
Hofstra, D.E., Clayton, J.S. and Getsinger, K.D. 2001. Evaluation of selected herbicides for the control of exotic submerged weeds in New Zealand: II. The effects of turbidity on diquat and endothall efficacy. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 39: 25–27.
Karami, S., Aliverdi, A. and Ahmadvand, G. 2019. Reduction in adverse effects of dust on the efficacy of some contact herbicides via adding mepiquat choloride and increasing spray volume. MSc. Thesis, Bu-Ali Sina University, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract) 
Khajeh, M., Kheirandish, H. and Pishdad, S. 2015. Review the phenomenon of dust and study of effective winds on it (Case study: Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan province). Environ. Erosion Res. 4: 37–48. (In Persian with English abstract)
McKinlay, K.S., Ashford, R. and Ford, R.J. 1974. Effects of drop size, spray volume, and dosage on paraquat toxicity. Weed Sci. 22: 31–34.
McMullan, P.M. 1995. Effect of spray volume, spray pressure and adjuvant volume on efficacy of sethoxydim and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl. Crop Prot.14: 549–554.
Meyer, C.J., Norsworthy, J.K., Kruger, G.R. and Barber. T.L. 2016. Effect of nozzle selection and spray volume on droplet size and efficacy of Engenia tank-mix combinations. Weed Technol. 30: 377–390.
Monaco, T.J., Weller, S.C. and Ashton, F.M. 2002. Weed science: principles and practices. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. USA. 671Pp. 
Nosratti, I., Saeidi, M., Barbastegan, H., Jalali-Honarmand, S. and Ghobadi, M. 2016. Effect of airborne particles on herbicides efficiency for control of corn (Zea mays) weeds in Kermanshah region. Res. Crop Ecos. 3: 55–66. (In Persian with English abstract)
Polat, T., Özer, H., Öztürk, E. and Sefaoğlu, F. 2017. Effects of mepiquat chloride applications on non-oilseed sunflower. Turk. J. Agric. For., 41: 472–479.
Poovey, A.G. and Getsinger, K.D. 2002. Impacts of inorganic turbidity on diquat efficacy against Egeria densa. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 40: 6–10.
Poovey, A.G., Netherland, M.D. and Crowell, W. 2008. Effects of turbidity on fluridone treatments for curlyleaf pondweed control. ERDC/TN APCRP-CC-06. http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a479127.pdf. Accessed: June19, 2019
Poovey, A.G. and Skogerboe, J.G. 2004. Using diquat in combination with endothall under turbid water conditions to control Hydrilla. ERDC/TN APCRP-CC-02. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.575.845&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Accessed: June19, 2019
Rafiei, Z.M., Yazdani, M.R. and Rahimi, M. 2016. Trend analysis of number of dusty days in Iran. Arid Biome 6:11–23. (In Persian with English abstract)
Ramsdale, B.K. and Messersmith, C.G. 2001. Drift-reducing nozzle effects on herbicide performance. Weed Technol. 15: 453–460.
Rasouli, A.A., Sari Sarraf, B. and Mohammadi, G.H. 2011. Long term trend analysis of observed dusty days in the west of iran, applying non-parametric statistics. Q. J. Phys. Geog. 4: 1–16. (In Persian with English abstract)
Ritz, C., Baty, F., Streibig, J.C. and Gerhard, D. 2015. Dose-response analysis using R. PLoS One, 10: e0146021.
Rytwo, G., Tavasi, M., Afuta, S. and Nir, S. 2004. Adsorption of difenzoquat on montmorillonite: model calculations and increase in hydrophobicity. Appl. Clay Sci. 24:149–157.
Rytwo, G. and Tropp, D. 2001. Improved efficiency of a divalent herbicidein the presence of clay, by addition of monovalent organocations. Appl. Clay Sci. 18: 327–333.
Safarian, V.Z., Zenali, B., Jafari, Y., Kennedy, H. and Jafarzadeh, L. 2018. Investigation of dust and evaluation of its prediction in Ardebil province using ANFIS model. J. Spatial Anal. Environ. Haz. 5: 107–124. (In Persian with English abstract)
Schumacher, E. and Hatterman-Valenti, H. 2007. Effect of dose and spray volume on early-season broadleaved weed control in Allium using herbicides. Crop Prot. 26:1178–1185.
Sepahand, A.R., Zand, M. and Almasian F. 2019. A study on wind velocity and frequency of dust (Case study: Lorestan and Kermanshah provinces). 7th National Conference on Rainwater Catchment Systems, 188-195. (In Persian with English abstract)
Shahbazi, T., Saeedi, M., Nosrati, I. and Jalai-Honarmand, S. 2015. Evaluation of the effect of airborne particles on herbicides efficiency on weed control in wheat (Tritucum aestivum). Res. Crop Ecos. 2:63–72. (In Persian with English abstract)
Shahsavani, A., Yarahmadi, M., Mesdaghinia, A., Younesian, M., Jaafarzadeh Haghighifard, N., Naimabadi, A., Salesi, M. and Naddafi, K. 2012. Analysis of dust storms entering Iran with emphasis on Khuzestan province. Hakim Res. J. 15:192–202. (In Persian with English abstract)
Shrestha, A., deSouza, L.L., Yang, P., Sosnoskie, L. and Hanson, B.D. 2018. Differential tolerance of glyphosate-susceptible and glyphosate-resistant biotypes of junglerice (Echinochloa colona) to environments during germination, growth, and intraspecific competition. Weed Sci. 66: 340–346.
Simarmata, M., Taufik, M. and Peranginangin, Z.Z.A. 2017. Efficacy of paraquat and glyphosate applied in water solvents from different sources to control weeds in oil palm plantation. ARPN J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 12:58–64.
Sims, B., Corsi, S., Gbehounou, G., Kienzle, J., Taguchi, M. and Friedrich, T. 2018. Sustainable weed management for conservation agriculture: options for smallholder farmers. Agri. 8: 118. 
Zhou, J., Tao, B. and Messersmith, C.G. 2006. Soil dust reduces glyphosate efficacy. Weed Sci. 54:1132–1136.
WSSA. 2012. Common and chemical names of herbicides approved by the Weed Science Society of America. Weed Sci. 60:650–657.
 
 
 
Aliverdi, A., Rashed-Mohassel, M.H., Zand, E. and Nassiri-Mahllati, M. 2009. Increased foliar activity of clodinafop-propargyl and/or tribenuron-methyl by surfactants and their synergistic action on wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) and wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis). Weed Biol. Manag. 9: 292–299.
Anonymous. 2019. Paraquat is rainfast in record time. In: Paraquat Information Center. http://paraquat.com/en/benefits/case-studies/paraquat-rainfast-record-time. Accessed: June19, 2019.
ASAE. 2009. Spray nozzle classification by droplet spectra by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. S572.1, 4 pp.
Bahak, B. 2018. Spatial analysis of dust occurrence process in Sistan and Baluchestan province using statistical methods. J. Geogr. Reg. Plann. 31: 97–109. (In Persian with English abstract)
Boroghani, M., Moradi, H.R. and Zangane Asadi M.A. 2016. Analysis of the occurrence of dust and its zoning in Khorasan Razavi. Environ. Erosion Res. 5: 45–57. (In Persian with English abstract)
Bouchani, M.H. and Fazeli, D. 2012. Environment challenges and its consequences case study: dust and its impact in the west of Iran. Doc. Pol. Making 2: 125–146. (In Persian with English abstract)
Butts, T.R., Samples, C.A., Franca, L.X., Dodds, D.M., Reynolds, D.B., Adams, J.W., Zollinger, R.K., Howatt, K.A., Fritz, B.K., Hoffmann, C.W. and Kruger, G.R. 2018. Spray droplet size and carrier volume effect on dicamba and glufosinate efficacy. Pest Manag. Sci. 74: 2020–2029.
Cobb, A.H. and Reade, J.P.H. 2010. Herbicides and plant physiology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 286 Pp.
Creech, C.F., Henry, R.S., Fritz, B.K. and Kruger, G.R. 2014. Influence of herbicide active ingredient, nozzle type, orifice size, spray pressure, and carrier volume rate on spray droplet size characteristics. Weed Technol. 29: 298–310.
Damanakis, M., Drennan, D.S.H., Fryer, J.D. and Holly, K. 1970. The effect of soil dust and tap water on the toxicity of paraquat applications to leaves. Weed Res.10: 378–381.
Devkota, P. and Johnson, W.G. 2016. Glufosinate efficacy as influenced by carrier water pH, hardness, foliar fertilizer, and ammonium sulfate. Weed Technol. 30: 848–859.
Gauvrit, C. and Lamrani, T. 2008. Influence of application volume on the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl on oats. Weed Res. 48: 78–84.
Ghaffari, D. and Mostafazadeh, R. 2015. An investigation on sources, consequences and solutions of dust storm phenomenon in Iran. J. Conserv. Utiliz. Natural Res. 4:107–125. (In Persian with English abstract)
Hajmohammadnia-Ghalibaf, K., Rashed-Mohassel, M.H., Nassiri-Mahllati, M. and Zand, E. 2015. The influence of spray tank turbidity on chemical management efficacy of barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.], and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medicus.) at greenhouse conditions. J. Plant Prot. 28: 474–481. (In Persian with English abstract)
Hofstra, D.E., Clayton, J.S. and Getsinger, K.D. 2001. Evaluation of selected herbicides for the control of exotic submerged weeds in New Zealand: II. The effects of turbidity on diquat and endothall efficacy. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 39: 25–27.
Karami, S., Aliverdi, A. and Ahmadvand, G. 2019. Reduction in adverse effects of dust on the efficacy of some contact herbicides via adding mepiquat choloride and increasing spray volume. MSc. Thesis, Bu-Ali Sina University, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract) 
Khajeh, M., Kheirandish, H. and Pishdad, S. 2015. Review the phenomenon of dust and study of effective winds on it (Case study: Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan province). Environ. Erosion Res. 4: 37–48. (In Persian with English abstract)
McKinlay, K.S., Ashford, R. and Ford, R.J. 1974. Effects of drop size, spray volume, and dosage on paraquat toxicity. Weed Sci. 22: 31–34.
McMullan, P.M. 1995. Effect of spray volume, spray pressure and adjuvant volume on efficacy of sethoxydim and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl. Crop Prot.14: 549–554.
Meyer, C.J., Norsworthy, J.K., Kruger, G.R. and Barber. T.L. 2016. Effect of nozzle selection and spray volume on droplet size and efficacy of Engenia tank-mix combinations. Weed Technol. 30: 377–390.
Monaco, T.J., Weller, S.C. and Ashton, F.M. 2002. Weed science: principles and practices. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. USA. 671Pp. 
Nosratti, I., Saeidi, M., Barbastegan, H., Jalali-Honarmand, S. and Ghobadi, M. 2016. Effect of airborne particles on herbicides efficiency for control of corn (Zea mays) weeds in Kermanshah region. Res. Crop Ecos. 3: 55–66. (In Persian with English abstract)
Polat, T., Özer, H., Öztürk, E. and Sefaoğlu, F. 2017. Effects of mepiquat chloride applications on non-oilseed sunflower. Turk. J. Agric. For., 41: 472–479.
Poovey, A.G. and Getsinger, K.D. 2002. Impacts of inorganic turbidity on diquat efficacy against Egeria densa. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 40: 6–10.
Poovey, A.G., Netherland, M.D. and Crowell, W. 2008. Effects of turbidity on fluridone treatments for curlyleaf pondweed control. ERDC/TN APCRP-CC-06. http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a479127.pdf. Accessed: June19, 2019
Poovey, A.G. and Skogerboe, J.G. 2004. Using diquat in combination with endothall under turbid water conditions to control Hydrilla. ERDC/TN APCRP-CC-02. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.575.845&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Accessed: June19, 2019
Rafiei, Z.M., Yazdani, M.R. and Rahimi, M. 2016. Trend analysis of number of dusty days in Iran. Arid Biome 6:11–23. (In Persian with English abstract)
Ramsdale, B.K. and Messersmith, C.G. 2001. Drift-reducing nozzle effects on herbicide performance. Weed Technol. 15: 453–460.
Rasouli, A.A., Sari Sarraf, B. and Mohammadi, G.H. 2011. Long term trend analysis of observed dusty days in the west of iran, applying non-parametric statistics. Q. J. Phys. Geog. 4: 1–16. (In Persian with English abstract)
Ritz, C., Baty, F., Streibig, J.C. and Gerhard, D. 2015. Dose-response analysis using R. PLoS One, 10: e0146021.
Rytwo, G., Tavasi, M., Afuta, S. and Nir, S. 2004. Adsorption of difenzoquat on montmorillonite: model calculations and increase in hydrophobicity. Appl. Clay Sci. 24:149–157.
Rytwo, G. and Tropp, D. 2001. Improved efficiency of a divalent herbicidein the presence of clay, by addition of monovalent organocations. Appl. Clay Sci. 18: 327–333.
Safarian, V.Z., Zenali, B., Jafari, Y., Kennedy, H. and Jafarzadeh, L. 2018. Investigation of dust and evaluation of its prediction in Ardebil province using ANFIS model. J. Spatial Anal. Environ. Haz. 5: 107–124. (In Persian with English abstract)
Schumacher, E. and Hatterman-Valenti, H. 2007. Effect of dose and spray volume on early-season broadleaved weed control in Allium using herbicides. Crop Prot. 26:1178–1185.
Sepahand, A.R., Zand, M. and Almasian F. 2019. A study on wind velocity and frequency of dust (Case study: Lorestan and Kermanshah provinces). 7th National Conference on Rainwater Catchment Systems, 188-195. (In Persian with English abstract)
Shahbazi, T., Saeedi, M., Nosrati, I. and Jalai-Honarmand, S. 2015. Evaluation of the effect of airborne particles on herbicides efficiency on weed control in wheat (Tritucum aestivum). Res. Crop Ecos. 2:63–72. (In Persian with English abstract)
Shahsavani, A., Yarahmadi, M., Mesdaghinia, A., Younesian, M., Jaafarzadeh Haghighifard, N., Naimabadi, A., Salesi, M. and Naddafi, K. 2012. Analysis of dust storms entering Iran with emphasis on Khuzestan province. Hakim Res. J. 15:192–202. (In Persian with English abstract)
Shrestha, A., deSouza, L.L., Yang, P., Sosnoskie, L. and Hanson, B.D. 2018. Differential tolerance of glyphosate-susceptible and glyphosate-resistant biotypes of junglerice (Echinochloa colona) to environments during germination, growth, and intraspecific competition. Weed Sci. 66: 340–346.
Simarmata, M., Taufik, M. and Peranginangin, Z.Z.A. 2017. Efficacy of paraquat and glyphosate applied in water solvents from different sources to control weeds in oil palm plantation. ARPN J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 12:58–64.
Sims, B., Corsi, S., Gbehounou, G., Kienzle, J., Taguchi, M. and Friedrich, T. 2018. Sustainable weed management for conservation agriculture: options for smallholder farmers. Agri. 8: 118. 
Zhou, J., Tao, B. and Messersmith, C.G. 2006. Soil dust reduces glyphosate efficacy. Weed Sci. 54:1132–1136.
WSSA. 2012. Common and chemical names of herbicides approved by the Weed Science Society of America. Weed Sci. 60:650–657.
 
 
 
 
 
دانش علف‌های هرز ایران
دوره 16، شماره 1
اردیبهشت 1399
صفحه 121-133

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