Adkins, S.W., Wills, D., Boersma, M., Walker, S.R., Robinson, G., McLeod, R.J. and Einam, J.P. 1997. Weeds resistant to chlorsulfuron and atrazine from the North East grain region of Australia. Weed Res. 37(5): 343-349.
Aghajani, Z.Z and, E. Baghestani, M.A. and Mirhadi., M.J. 2010. Resistance of wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) population to iodosulfuron+mezosulfuron herbicide. Iran. J. Weed Sci. 6(1): 79-95. (In Persian).
Anonymous. 2024. Agricultural statistics- The first volume: Crops 2022-2023. Ministry of Agriculture Jihad. Deputy Director of Economic Planning, Center for Statistics, Information and Communication Technology.
https://get.agrodl.ir/statistics/field-crops/401-402.pdf. Accessed August 31, 2025. (In Persian).
Chhokar, R.S. and Malik, R.K. 2002. Isoproturon-resistant littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) and its response to alternate herbicides. Weed Tech. 16(1): 116–123.
Chhokar R.S. and Sharma R.K. 2008. Multiple herbicide resistance in littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor): A threat to wheat production in India. Weed Biol. Manag. 8(2): 112–123.
Dear, B.S., Sandral, G.A., Spencer, D., Khan, M.R.I. and Higgins, T.J.V. 2003. The tolerance of three transgenic subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) lines with the bxn gene to herbicides containing bromoxynil. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 54: 203-210.
Elahifard, E., Derakhshan, A. and Zarrinjoob, H. 2017. Tracing resistance of weeds to aryloxyphenoxypropionate (ACCase), acetolactate synthase (ALS) and synthetic auxcins herbicides in Shoushtar wheat fields. J. Plant Prot. 31(2): 284-295. (In Persian).
Ghafouri, A., Alimoradi, L., Baghestani Meibodi, M.A., Zand, E. and Rashed Mohassel, M.H. 2023. The role of adjuvants in increasing the effectiveness of pinoxaden herbicide in controlling susceptible and resistant populations of two important narrow-leaves in wheat fields. Iran. J. Weed Sci. 19(1): 41-45. (In Persian).
Gherekhloo, J., Oveisi, M., Zand, E. and De Prado, R. 2016. A review of herbicide resistance in Iran. Weed Sci. 64(4): 551-561.
Heap, I.M. 2025. International survey of herbicide resistant weeds. Available at: http://www.weedscience.org [Accessed July 10, 2025].
Joumi, A., Keshtkar, E., Zand, E. and Sasanfar, H. 2022. Evaluation of resistance to mesosulfuron methyl+ idosulfuron methyl and mesosulfuron methyl+ idosulfuron methyl+ diflofenican herbicides in winter wild oat (Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana) populations collected from wheat fields of Khuzestan province and preparing distribution map of populations. Iran. J. Weed Sci. 18(1): 115-127. (In Persian).
Malik, R.K. and Singh, S. 1995. Littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) resistance to isoproturon in India. Weed Tech. 9(3): 419–425.
Moss, S.R., Perryman, S.A.M. and Tatnell, L.V. 2007. Managing herbicide resistant black grass (Alopecurus myosuroides): Theory and practice. Weed Tech. 21(2): 300-309.
Park, K.W. and Mallory-Smith, C.A.
2005.
Multiple herbicide resistance in downy brome (
Bromus tectorum) and its impact on fitness. Weed Sci
. 53(6):
780-786.
Peterson, M.A., Collavo, A., Ovejero, R., Shivrain, V. and Walsh, M.J. 2018. The challenge of herbicide resistance around the world: A current summary. Pest Manag. Sci. 74(10): 2246-2259.
Ritz, C. and Streibig, J.C. 2005. Bioassay analysis using R. J. Stat. Softw. 12(5): 1-22.
Sabet Zangeneh, H., Mohammaddust Chamanabad, H.R., Zand, E., Asgari, A., Alamisaeid, K.,Travlos, I.S. and Alebrahim, M.T. 2018. Cross and multiple herbicide resistant Lolium rigidum Gaud. (Rigid ryegrass) biotypes in Iran. JAST. 20(6): 1187-1200.
Sasanfar, H., Keshtkar, E., Zand, E., Zamani, M.H. and Khalil Tahmasbei, B. 2024. Herbicide resistance development in winter wild oat (Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana) populations: Field margins vs. within fields. Adv. Weed Sci. 42: e020240061.
Sousa-Ortega, C., Fernandez, J.L. and Sportelli, M. 2023. Case report of Avena sterilis subsp. sterilis ACCase herbicide resistance in Southern Spain. Agriculture. 13(1): 85.
Yazdanipour, S., Alizadeh, H., Sasanfar, H. and Alizadeh, H. 2024. Clodinafop-propargyl herbicide resistance development in winter wild oat (Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana (Durieu) Nyman) influenced by monoculture cropping and management systems in wheat fields of Iran. Iran. J. Weed Sci. 20(1): 53-75. (In Persian).
Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A., BenaKashani, F. and Nezamabadi, N. 2013a. Weed survey of acetolactate inhibitors and acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase suspected resistant weeds of wheat (Triticum aestivum) fields in Khuzestan and Kermanshah provinces. Iran. J. Weed Sci. 9(1): 39-53.
Zand, E., Nezamabadi, N., Baghestani, M.A. and Mousavi, S.K. 2019. A guide to chemical control of weeds in Iran. Jihad Daneshgahi of Mashad Press. 216 p. (In Persian).
Zand, E., Razmi, A., Benakashani, F., Nezam Abadi, N., Gherekhloo, J. and Sasanfar, H. 2013b.
Using CAPS and dCAPS methods to detect some mutations that cause resistance to acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibiting herbicides in wild oat (Avena ludoviciana). Iran. J. Weed Sci. 9: 79-91. (In Persian).